打造一个自力更生的公民:技术官僚，农村再开发和埃塔瓦试点

Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI:10.1177/15385132221081766

D. Ramaswamy

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章追溯了印度第一个农村发展计划的轨迹，即1948年的Etawah试点计划，该计划在美国政府和福特基金会的支持下，于1951年成为该国第一个五年计划的一部分。文章聚焦于该项目的两位核心角色，美国建筑规划师阿尔伯特·梅耶和总理贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁，认为埃塔瓦试点项目是公民同化的现代化实验，成为战后发展援助的跨国模式，国际建筑规划师作为旅行的技术官僚，为新独立的国家发展专业知识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Making a Self-Reliant Citizen: Technocracy, Rural Redevelopment and the Etawah Pilot

The essay traces the trajectory of India’s first rural development program, the Etawah Pilot program from 1948, which became part of the country’s first five-year plans in 1951 with the support of the US government and the Ford Foundation. With a focus on the project’s two central actors, US architect-planner Albert Mayer and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, the essay argues that the Etawah Pilot program was a modernizing experiment in citizen assimilation that became a trans-national model for postwar development aid with the international architect-planner as the traveling technocrat set to develop expertise for newly independent nations.

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