1945年以来西班牙和西班牙-美洲文学在斯洛文尼亚中学的存在

Marjana Sifrar Kalan, Lucija Šarc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统上,斯洛文尼亚的中学教授国家和国际文学,作为斯洛文尼亚研究的一部分。本文考察了1945年至2017年间斯洛文尼亚中学中西班牙语和西班牙裔美国文学的存在和选择,并考虑了社会政治、文化和教学因素。该分析基于这一时期斯洛文尼亚语的所有教学大纲以及自第二次世界大战结束以来斯洛文尼亚使用和编辑的所有文学教科书。因此,在两个不同的社会政治背景下分析了西班牙语文学的作用:南斯拉夫和独立的斯洛文尼亚共和国。本文的目的是了解这一时期西班牙语文学在西班牙语中的存在和作用是增加还是减少,以及完成文法学校学业并在大学继续学习的19岁斯洛文尼亚人熟悉哪些作者和文学作品。文章列举了分析的文件和教科书中的所有西班牙语作家和文本,指出了文学选择中的缺陷,并得出结论,来自不同领域的专家、斯洛文尼亚语、西班牙语的教师、文学和教学专家应在世界文学教学中均衡选择西班牙语和西班牙裔美国文学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La presencia de la literatura española e hispanoamericana en los institutos de educación secundaria eslovena a partir del año 1945
Traditionally Slovene secondary schools teach national and international literature as part of the study of Slovene. The article examines the presence and the selection of Spanish and Hispanic American literature in Slovene secondary schools between 1945 and 2017, taking into account sociopolitical, cultural and didactic factors. The analysis is based on all syllabuses for Slovene during this period and all text books for literature used and edited since the end of the second world war in Slovenia. Therefore the role of literature written in Spanish is analysed for two different sociopolitical contexts: Yugoslavia and the independent Republic of Slovenia. The aim of the article is to find out whether the presence and the role of Spanish language literature in Spanish has increased or decreased during this period and which are the authors and literary works which 19-year-old Slovenes who complete grammar school and continue their studies at the university are/were acquainted with. The article enumerates all writers and texts in Spanish from the analysed documents and textbooks, identifies drawbacks in the selection of the literature and concludes that experts from different fields, teachers of Slovene, Spanish, experts in literature and didactics should work on a well-balanced selection of Spanish and Hispanic American literature within the teaching of world literature.
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