废水中类固醇和激素对环境和健康的影响以及现有的去除技术:综述

IF 1.7 Q3 ECOLOGY
Ecologies Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI:10.3390/ecologies3020016
Munshi Md. Shafwat Yazdan, Raaghul Kumar, S. Leung
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引用次数: 21

摘要

微量污染物,特别是雌激素、孕激素、雄激素、糖皮质激素和生长激素,是以微量(ng/L)进入自然水生环境的生物和化学杂质,并通过影响人类和水生生物而具有重大干扰。由于分析和检测技术的重大进展,这些微量元素已在几项研究中被观察和量化。然而,由于方法和管理技术有限,这些微污染物在地表水和沿海水中的不良影响在很大程度上是未知的。在本研究中,根据雌激素、孕激素、雄激素、糖皮质激素和生长激素在环境水中的高频率检测值,选择了它们的化合物。所选类固醇和激素的浓度范围为0.1–196 ng/L(雌激素)、小于0.1至439 ng/L(黄体酮)、0.06–86±2(雄激素)、小于0.1-433 ng/L(糖皮质激素)和26.6 ng/g至100 ng/L(生长激素),它们的去除率从小于10%到99%不等,因为发现化合物浓度的测量值非常低。在这里,我们报告说,未来的研究是必要的,以检测这些化合物进入环境水中的途径,并探索能够永久解决这一问题的技术方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Environmental and Health Impacts of Steroids and Hormones in Wastewater Effluent, as Well as Existing Removal Technologies: A Review
Micro-pollutants especially estrogens, progesterone, androgens, glucocorticoids, and growth hormones, are biological and chemical impurities that find their way into natural aquatic environments in trace quantities (ng/L), and possess a significant disturbance by impacting human and aquatic life. Due to the significant progress in in the analysis and detection techniques, these trace elements have been observed and quantified in several studies. However, as a result of limited methods and management technology, the adverse effects by these micro-pollutants in surface and coastal water is largely unknown. For this study, the compounds of estrogens, progesterone, androgens, glucocorticoids, and growth hormones have been selected according to their high frequent detection value in environmental waters. The concentration of the selected steroid and hormones ranges from 0.1–196 ng/L (estrogens), less than 0.1 to 439 ng/L (progesterone), 0.06–86 ± 2 (androgens), less than 0.1 to 433 ng/L (glucocorticoids), and 26.6 ng/g to 100 ng/L (growth hormones), and their percentage of removal efficiency varies from less than 10% to 99%, as the measurement of compounds concentration was found to be very low. Here, we report that future studies are necessary to detect the entry routes of these compounds into the environmental water, as well as to explore the technological approaches which are able to resolve this issue permanently.
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CiteScore
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