防御性悲观主义思维在实践中的应用:海上油田应对风险不确定性的(dys)功能策略?

IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Nicholas Norman Adams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要英国大陆架(UKCS)海上油田钻井被认为是一种高风险职业,发生在世界上风险最高的地区之一。危险的机械、可燃碳氢化合物、不可预测的天气条件、快速变化的形势因素、轮换机组人员以及乘坐直升机在波涛汹涌的海面上长途旅行都是一些突出的风险因素。目前,很少有学术研究探讨正规海外员工如何制定认知策略来应对不断存在的风险。这项研究借鉴了英国北海一个偏远海上油田钻井平台的嵌入式民族志。在35名从事复杂钻井作业的现役钻井人员的面对面采访中,讨论了海上作业的风险以及工人为应对持续的风险不确定性而制定和采用的策略。值得注意的是,类似防御性悲观主义(DP)的思维反复出现,许多工人详细讲述了“最坏情况”的海上和直升机旅行场景中的心理角色扮演。通常,思维似乎与加强工人关于职业风险可能性的准备和规划技能的主题相互关联。介绍了这些策略,并讨论了这些策略对石油工人的影响。强调了围绕DP式思维在实践中不断增长的学术对话的好处。以及DP理论的方法论应用,以围绕类似高风险工作场所应对策略的实际发展进行进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defensive pessimism-like thinking in practice: the (dys)functional strategy for coping with risk uncertainty in the offshore oilfield?
Abstract UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) offshore oilfield drilling is recognised as a high-hazard occupation that occurs in one of the riskiest locations in the world. Dangerous machinery, combustible hydrocarbons, unpredictable weather conditions, rapidly shifting situational factors, rotating crews, and lengthy travel over rough seas by helicopter are just some salient risk-factors. At present, little scholarly research explores how regular offshore workers develop cognitive strategies to attempt to cope with ever-present risks. This research draws on an embedded ethnography of a remote offshore oilfield drilling platform in the UK North Sea. The risks of working offshore and the strategies workers developed and employed to deal with continual risk uncertainties were discussed in face-to-face interviews with thirty-five active drilling crew as they laboured on complex well-drilling operations. Notably, defensive pessimism (DP) like thinking was recurrently exhibited, with many workers recounting detailed narratives of mental role-play for ‘worst case’ offshore and helicopter travel scenarios. Often, thinking appeared interlinked with strengthening motifs for workers’ preparation and planning skills regarding occupational risk possibilities. These strategies are presented, as is a discussion of the effects such strategies had upon oilmen. The benefits of growing scholarly conversation surrounding DP-like thinking in practice are highlighted. alongside the methodological application of DP theory for further study surrounding practical development of coping strategies in similar high-risk workspaces.
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来源期刊
Journal of Risk Research
Journal of Risk Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Journal of Risk Research is an international journal that publishes peer-reviewed theoretical and empirical research articles within the risk field from the areas of social, physical and health sciences and engineering, as well as articles related to decision making, regulation and policy issues in all disciplines. Articles will be published in English. The main aims of the Journal of Risk Research are to stimulate intellectual debate, to promote better risk management practices and to contribute to the development of risk management methodologies. Journal of Risk Research is the official journal of the Society for Risk Analysis Europe and the Society for Risk Analysis Japan.
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