印尼弱势地区的分权治理——对印尼东部地方治理模式不足的批判

IF 2.4 2区社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES

Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI:10.1177/1868103420963140

D. Shoesmith, N. Franklin, Rachmat Taufiq Hidayat

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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文调查了印尼东部贫困和欠发达地区分权治理面临的挑战。以努沙登加拉帖木儿省西帝汶的帝汶岛（TTS）为例进行了研究。印度尼西亚的激进权力下放计划采用了国家权力下放治理模式，没有考虑到适用于弱势地区的不同条件（daerah tertinggal，DR）。在TTS执政期间，权力下放的治理在两个核心领域——行政和财政可行性——表现不佳，同时在政治权力下放方面取得了一些进展。治理受到社会能力有限、资源基础差以及缺乏投资资本和基础设施的限制。那么问题来了：如果统一的权力下放模式在TTS中没有充分发挥作用，那么是否有一种更合适的地方治理和中央-国家以下关系模式可以在DR中更好地发挥作用？虽然没有详细介绍新模型的功能，但本文确定了需要制定政策的领域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Decentralised Governance in Indonesia’s Disadvantaged Regions: A Critique of the Underperforming Model of Local Governance in Eastern Indonesia

This article investigates the challenges facing decentralised governance in poor and underdeveloped areas in Eastern Indonesia. The Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) regency in West Timor in Nusa Tenggara Timur province is taken as a case study. Indonesia’s radical decentralisation programme applied a national model of decentralised governance, not taking into account the different conditions applying to disadvantaged regions (daerah tertinggal, DRs). In the TTS regency, decentralised governance is underperforming in two core areas – administration and fiscal viability – while making some progress in political decentralisation. Governance is restricted by limited social capacity, a poor resource base, and a lack of investment capital and infrastructure. The question then arises: if the uniform model of decentralisation is not performing adequately in TTS, is there a more appropriate model of local governance and central subnational relations that can better perform in DRs? While not detailing the features of a new model, this article identifies the areas requiring policy development.

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来源期刊

Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, published by the GIGA Institute of Asian Studies (IAS) in Hamburg, is an internationally refereed journal. The publication focuses on current developments in international relations, politics, economics, society, education, environment and law in Southeast Asia. The topics covered should not only be oriented towards specialists in Southeast Asian affairs, but should also be of relevance to readers with a practical interest in the region. For more than three decades, the Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs (formerly Südostasien aktuell) has regularly provided – six times per year and in German - insightful and in-depth analyses of current issues in political, social and economic life; culture; and development in Southeast Asia. It continues to be devoted to the transfer of scholarly insights to a wider audience and is the leading academic journal devoted exclusively to this region. Interested readers can access the abstracts and tables of contents of earlier issues of the journal via the webpage http://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/archiv.