《冷战社会科学:跨国纠葛》,马克·索洛维、克里斯蒂安·戴耶斯主编。

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
N. Gilman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1973年11月理工学院学生起义被镇压后,迪米特里奥斯·约阿尼德斯准将推翻了帕帕佐普洛斯,导致军政府领导层分裂,并急剧转向行动。1974年7月15日,当军政府中的极端民族主义者策划政变推翻马卡里奥斯大主教和可能的埃诺西斯时,事态失控。五天后,土耳其入侵该岛,希腊独裁政权垮台,希腊人热情欢迎7月23日恢复文官政府。美国政府在土耳其占领塞浦路斯北部期间未能采取行动,这激怒了希腊公众十多年来对华盛顿的反对。在最后一章中,合著者简洁地强调了该卷的主要贡献,然后评论了独裁插曲的短期和长期遗产。希腊摆脱了不自由时期,过渡到一个运作良好的民主国家,使其有资格于1981年加入欧洲经济共同体。然而,在塞浦路斯争端和土耳其对希腊爱琴海主权的挑战上,与北约和美国的关系仍然紧张。总的来说,Anastasakis Lagos的这本书是对希腊历史上这段黑暗插曲的现有研究的一个可喜的补充。尽管所有编辑的卷都面临着限制和制约,但本可以对军政府进行更全面的描述,同时更多地关注该政权重组机构的努力(如选举、公民投票、宪法)、秘密警察的残酷行为以及国内和国际抵抗组织的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cold War Social Science: Transnational Entanglements by Mark Solovey and Christian Dayé, eds.
divided the junta’s leadership and veered sharply toward action after Brigadier Dimitrios Ioannides overthrew Papadopoulos in the wake of the crushing of the Polytechnic student uprising in November 1973. When the ultranationalists in the junta plotted a coup for the overthrow of Archbishop Makarios and possible enosis on 15 July 1974, events spiraled out of their control. Turkey invaded the island five days later, the Greek dictatorship collapsed, and Greeks enthusiastically welcomed the restoration of civilian government on 23 July. The U.S. government’s failure to act during the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus inflamed Greek public opinion against Washington for well over a decade. In the concluding chapter the coeditors succinctly highlight the volume’s major contributions and then comment on the shortand longer-term legacies of the authoritarian interlude. Greece left its illiberal period behind and transitioned to a functioning democracy that qualified it for entry into the European Economic Community in 1981. Yet relations with NATO and the United States over the Cyprus imbroglio and Turkey’s challenges to Greek sovereignty in the Aegean remained strained. Overall, the Anastasakis-Lagos volume is a welcome addition to existing scholarship on this dark interlude in Greece’s history. Although all edited volumes face limits and constraints, a more comprehensive profile of the junta could have been constructed with added attention placed on the regime’s attempts to restructure institutions (e.g., elections, plebiscites, constitutions), on the cruelty of the secret police and on the impact of domestic and international resistance organizations.
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CiteScore
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