生活在葡萄牙的非洲移民的孤独

F. Neto, M. Pinto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究分析了非洲移民的孤独程度,以及与之相关的文化适应和适应因素。研究样本包括759名移民(48.5%为女性),他们来自生活在葡萄牙的四个民族文化群体(安哥拉人、佛得角人、几内亚人和莫桑比克人)。参与者的平均年龄为37岁,在这个国家的平均居住时间为21年。被试完成了社会交往、语言能力、民族认同、感知歧视、心理适应、社会文化适应和跨文化适应的自我报告问卷;采用ULS-6量表评估孤独感水平。大多数参与者报告的孤独感并不高。然而,正如预期的那样,孤独感与社会交往、种族认同和葡萄牙语熟练程度负相关,而与感知歧视正相关。三个适应因素对孤独感的预测负向高于文化适应因素。本研究还讨论了本研究对心理咨询师的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Loneliness Among African Migrants Living in Portugal
This study analyzed the degree of loneliness, as well as acculturation and adaptation factors related to it among African migrants. The study sample consisted of 759 migrants (48.5% females) from four ethnocultural groups (Angolans, Cape Verdeans, Guineans, and Mozambicans) living in Portugal. Participants’ mean age was 37 years, and the mean length of sojourn in this country was 21 years. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires to evaluate social contacts, language proficiency, ethnic identity, perceived discrimination, psychological adaptation, sociocultural adaptation, and intercultural adaptation; moreover, loneliness level was evaluated using the ULS-6 scale. Most participants did not report high levels of loneliness. However, as expected, loneliness correlated negatively with social contacts, ethnic identity, and Portuguese language proficiency, whereas it correlated positively with perceived discrimination. The three adaptation factors negatively predicted loneliness beyond acculturation factors. This study also discussed the implications of this research for counselors.
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