在FLE上下文中开发词汇表

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Christina Lindqvist
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们讨论了为法语学习者制定和使用词汇表的问题。这些列表通常基于语料库,在理想情况下,语料库具有代表性、相关性和规模。至于英语,这种语料库已经存在很长时间了(例如COCA和BNC)。词汇表是以这些语料库为基础的,在学习环境中经常使用。然而,当涉及到法语时,情况就不那么有利了,符合上述标准的语料库越来越少,因此,创建对学习者有用的词汇表的可能性也越来越小。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了为创建一个词汇表Riksprovsordlistan所做的工作,该词汇表包含约4000个单词,并在瑞典所有大学使用。讨论的重点是方法上的挑战,如计数单位的选择——引理与语族——频率的作用、主题词汇,以及书面语料库与口语语料库的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Élaboration d’une liste de vocabulaire dans un contexte FLE
In this article, we discuss the elaboration and use of vocabulary lists aimed for learners of French as a for-eign language. These lists are commonly based on corpora, which, in the ideal case, are representative, relevant and large. As for the English language, this kind of corpora has been available for a long time (e.g. the COCA and the BNC). Vocabulary lists, which are often used in learning contexts, have been based on these corpora. The situation is, however, less favorable when it comes to the French language, with fewer corpora meeting the mentioned criteria, and, thus, fewer possibilities to create vocabulary lists that are useful for learners. In this contribution, we present work that has been done in order to create a vocabulary list, Riksprovsordlistan, containing about 4,000 words and used at all Swedish universities. The discussion focuses on methodological challenges such as choice of counting unit – lemma vs. word family –, the role of frequency, thematic vocabulary, as well as characteristics of written vs. spoken corpora.
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来源期刊
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
24 weeks
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