沟通对满意度的主观评价

I. Kuznetsova, Nadezhda L. Okoneshnikova, Y. E. Vinogradova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景沟通是人类生存的基本要素。同时,沟通可以是一个目标,也可以是一种手段。对沟通的满意度问题通常与活动的有效性、“必要”结果的实现或对生活的总体满意度有关。然而,传播过程本身、对这一过程的主观满意度、传播的数量及其质量——很少成为科学关注的焦点。这项研究的目的是检验从事不同专业领域的受访者对可用和期望的沟通量的主观看法。研究方法。在这项研究中,受访者被提供了一份问卷,以评估沟通的各种特征,如一般的沟通量、按地区(与家人、朋友、同事和客户)的沟通分布、沟通目的(信息交流、自我表达、情绪体验、娱乐)。本问卷分两次填写——对现状和理想情况的描述。对于我们的研究来说,感兴趣的是实际和期望之间的差异。在我们看来,这个变量是沟通满意度的一个指标。数据使用IBM SPSS Statistics Subscription进行处理。本研究采用了以下数理统计方法:比较分析、皮尔逊卡方、Student t检验、多元方差分析(Scheffe检验和组间效应标准)。研究结果。研究的结果是,确定了三组受访者:缺乏沟通的人、过度沟通的人和对沟通感到满意的人。各组的分布表明,对沟通的主观满意度与性别以及活动领域(“人-人”、“人-技术”)之间没有关系,即无论活动类型如何,都有受访者对自己的沟通感到满意,并经历了沟通的不足或过多。沟通疲劳是由于与同事和客户的沟通过多,而家庭缺乏沟通造成的。缺乏沟通与缺乏在专业环境中进行非正式沟通的机会以及在亲密的家庭圈子中取代肤浅的沟通有关。结果的应用领域。研究结果可用于通过调整不同领域的沟通质量和数量来改善人们的心理健康。研究结果可能会引起心理学家、心理治疗师和教练的兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF SATISFACTION BY COMMUNICATION
Background. Communication is an essential element of human existence. At the same time, communication can be a goal or a means. The question of satisfaction with communication is often associated with the effectiveness of activities, the achievement of the “necessary” result or satisfaction with life in general. However, the process of communication itself, subjective satisfaction with this process, the quantity of communication and its quality - much less often fall into the focus of scientific attention. The aim of the study was to examine the subjective perception of the available and desired amount of communication of respondents engaged in different professional spheres. Research Methods. In this research respondents were offered a questionnaire to assess various characteristics of communication, such as the amount of communication in general, the distribution of communication by areas (with family, friends, colleagues and clients), the purpose of communication (information exchange, self-expression, experience of emotions, entertainment). This questionnaire is filled out twice - the description of the existing and ideal situation. For our study it is the difference between the actual and the desired that is of interest. As it is this variable, in our opinion, is an indicator of satisfaction with communication. The data were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics Subscription. The following methods of mathematical statistics were used in the study: comparative analysis, Pearson Chi-square, Student’s t-test, multiple analysis of variance (Scheffe test and intergroup effects criterion). Results of the study. As a result of the study, three groups of respondents were identified: those who lack communication, those who overcommunicate, and those who are satisfied with communication. The distribution of the groups showed that there was no relationship between subjective satisfaction with communication and gender, as well as the sphere of activity (“man-human”, “man-technique”), i.e. regardless of the type of activity there were respondents both satisfied with their communication, and experiencing its deficit or overabundance. Communication fatigue is caused by an overabundance of communication with colleagues and clients with a lack of communication in the family. Lack of communication is associated with a lack of opportunity for informal communication in a professional environment and substitution of superficial, shallow communication in a close, family circle. Area of application of the results. The results can be used to work on improving the psychological well-being of the person, through adjusting the quality and quantity of communication in different spheres. The results may be of interest for psychologists, psychotherapists and coaches.
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