温度和长期储存对Jruek Drien(两天的发酵榴莲)生理学、有机和微生物特征的影响

Eva Murlida, Cut Wirna Wilfida, A. Asmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

榴莲是一种很容易损坏的园艺产品,因此需要加工成其他产品。其中一种可以加工成jruek drien。Jruek drien是通过发酵延长保质期的努力之一。本研究的目的是确定温度和储存时间对jruek-drien特性的物理化学、微生物和感官的影响。本研究采用因子随机区组设计,有两个因素,即两个水平(室温和冰箱温度)的储存温度和三个水平(3、6、9天)的3个复制子的储存时间。各参数的平均值为pH 4,1,总酸1,26%,总乳酸菌7,14 log CFU/g,颜色、香气、味道和质地的感官值分别为3.24(中性)、2.71(中性),2.63(中性)和3.08(中性)。温度和储存时间及其相互作用极大地影响榨汁机中的pH值和总酸。温度显著影响乳酸菌总数和色香味的感官测试。制作jruek drien的最佳效果是在冰箱温度下储存六天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia, Organoleptik dan Mikrobiologis Jruek Drien (Durian Fermentasi Khas Aceh)
Durian is a horticultural product that is easily damaged so it needs to be processed into other products. One of them can be processed into jruek drien. Jruek drien is one of the efforts made to extend the shelf life by means of fermentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature and duration of storage time on the physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic on jruek drien characteristic. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors, namely the storage temperature with two level (room temperature and refrigerator temperature) and storage time with three levels (3, 6, 9 days) with 3 replicatons. The average value of each parameter is pH 4,1, total acid 1,26%, total lactic acid bacteria 7,14 log CFU/g and organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste and texture are 3.24 (neutral), 2.71 (neutral), 2.63 (neutral), 3.08 (neutral) respectively. Temperature and storage time and their interaction greatly affect the pH and total acid in the juicer. Temperature significantly affected the total lactic acid bacteria and organolepti test of color and aroma. The best result in making  jruek drien is refrigerator temperature storage with six days of storage.
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