老年人的老年综合评估

Hülya Çakmur
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摘要

世界各地的老年人口都在增加。老年人有特殊的健康要求,全面的医疗检查可以防止衰老期间身体、功能和精神的衰退。本研究旨在检查老年人的健康水平,并找出老年人健康方面的问题。在此背景下,该研究还试图确定社会人口因素与老年人健康状况之间的关系。在这项横断面研究中,对来自土耳其卡尔斯12个中心村庄的168名老年人(≥65岁)进行了检查。家庭-家庭综合老年医学评估由参与者中的一名家庭医生进行。在该研究组中,超过一半的参与者报告了尿失禁问题(51.2%)和非常高的全身疼痛率(58.3%)。最常见的慢性疾病是高血压(45.2%)。当前研究组中慢性口腔问题的比例为57.1%。参与者的合并症和多药治疗率为19.0%。研究组中报告的健康问题按频率排列为:;心脏病17.3%,良性前列腺肥大16.7%,胃病16.3%,糖尿病(II型)13.1%,慢性阻塞性肺病11.6%,抑郁症10.9%,听力障碍10.7%,视力障碍8.3%,多药治疗、抑郁症和健康状况受损。对老年人进行全面的老年医学评估对于管理老年健康问题至关重要。通过全面的老年医学评估,可以发现体弱前期的个体,并计划为这一人群提供早期医疗护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment of Elderly Adults
The geriatric population is increasing all over the world. Aging people have special health requirements and comprehensive medical checkups prevent physical, functional and mental decline during the aging period. This study aimed to examine the fitness level and identify problems with the well-being of elderly persons. In this context, the study also attempted to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the health status of elderly adults. In this cross-sectional study, 168 elderly adults (≥65 years old) from 12 central villages of Kars, Turkey were examined. The home home comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed by a family physician in participant. In this study group, more than half of the participants reported urinary incontinence problems (51.2%) and a very high rate of generalized pain (58.3%). The most frequently observed chronic disease was hypertension (45.2%). The percentage of chronic dental oral problems was 57.1% in the current study group. Comorbidity and polypharmacy rate among the participants was 19.0%. The reported health problems in order to frequency in the study group were; heart disease: 17.3%, benign prostatic hypertrophy:16.7%, gastric diseases: 16.3%, diabetes mellitus (type II): 13.1%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 11.6%, depression: 10.9%, the audio impairment:10.7%, visual impairment: 8.3%. There was a statistically significant relationship between advanced age, low economic level, low education level, lack of social support, co-morbidities, polypharmacy, depression, and impaired health status. Comprehensive geriatric assessment of elderly adults is essential for managing geriatrics health problems. With the comprehensive geriatric assessment, pre-frail individuals could be detected and early medical care would be planned for this population.
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