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引用次数: 6
摘要
摘要尽管通过使用磨损分析对石器的功能进行了大量研究,但很明显,如果要证明工具功能对理解过去的文化真正有用,就必须采取多管齐下的方法,包括对材料获取、生产和工具使用的评估。此外,与前农业系统相比,碎裂的石器工具在农业人口经济中的作用几乎没有得到研究。新月湾狩猎俱乐部(Crescent Bay Hunt Club)遗址是威斯康星州东南部科什科农湖一个12至14世纪的奥涅奥塔村,对该遗址的石器时代文物样本进行了多种方法分析,以确定单个工具的使用情况。基于组合的分析提供了对石器时代经济的全面理解。边缘损伤和表面抛光的微观鉴定以及蛋白质残留物的分析相结合,提供了独立的证据,有力地推断了中大陆定居农业群体在石器时代经济中使用工具的情况。
A Multi-Method Approach to Inferring Early Agriculturalists’ Stone Tool Use at the Crescent Bay Hunt Club Site
ABSTRACT While there has been much research on the function of stone tools via use-wear analysis, it is clear that a multipronged approach, including an evaluation of material acquisition, production, and tool use, is necessary if tool function is going to prove truly useful for understanding past cultures. Moreover, the role of chipped lithic tools in the economies of agriculture-based populations has seen little research compared to preagricultural systems. A sample of lithic artifacts from the Crescent Bay Hunt Club site, a twelfth- to fourteenth-century Oneota village at Lake Koshkonong in southeastern Wisconsin, are subjected to a multiple-method analysis to determine individual tool use. An assemblage-based analysis provides an overall understanding of the lithic economy. A combination of microscopic identification of edge damage and surface polishes and an analysis of protein residue provides independent lines of evidence that yield strong inferences about tool use in the lithic economies of sedentary agricultural groups in the midcontinent.