非人类意识与特异性问题:一个适度的理论建议

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Mind & Language Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI:10.1111/MILA.12338
Henry Shevlin
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引用次数: 20

摘要

大多数关于意识的科学理论都很难应用于人类之外的情况,因为非人类系统(包括生物和人工系统)不太可能精确地实现人类的架构,我称之为特异性问题。在提供了意识理论争论的一些背景之后,我概述了解决这个问题的四种方法的前景。然后我考虑第五种解决方案,即乔纳森·伯奇提出的轻理论方法。我为这种方法的一个修改版本辩护,我称之为“适度理论方法”,认为它可能提供对具有挑战性的案例的见解,否则这些案例将是难以解决的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non‐human consciousness and the specificity problem: A modest theoretical proposal
Most scientific theories of consciousness are challenging to apply outside the human case insofar as non-human systems (both biological and artificial) are unlikely to implement human architecture precisely, an issue I call the specificity problem . After providing some background on the theories of consciousness debate, I survey the prospects of four approaches to this problem. I then consider a fifth solution, namely the theory-light approach proposed by Jonathan Birch. I defend a modified version of this that I term the modest theoretical approach , argu-ing that it may provide insights into challenging cases that would otherwise be intractable.
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来源期刊
Mind & Language
Mind & Language Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
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