在凉麦中表达否定意义

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Kailadbou Daimai, Kh. Dhiren Singha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

梁麦语是一种未被充分描述的藏缅语,主要在印度东北部的曼尼普尔邦和那加兰邦使用。语言中否定的形成有两种方式:(i)在主动词后面加否定标记;(ii)使用否定助词。良麦语的否定后缀主要是-mak,主要用于现实句;lak,主要用于虚幻结构;还有-tu/-du加祈使句,表示禁止的意思。英语中使用的否定助词包括ha和rao, ha是一个否定的存在主义助词,rao用来表达“不受欢迎”。此外,否定感叹词hai在英语中经常被用作对问题的否定回答或反驳被认为不正确的陈述。负极性项目是通过后缀-di到标称茎和数字形成。本文对良麦语中的否定进行了描述,概述了良麦语中具有否定极性的陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、关系句和祈使句。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expressing negative meaning in Liangmai
Abstract The paper presents an overview of negative expression in Liangmai, an under-described Tibeto-Burman language, primarily spoken in the Northeast Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland. There are two ways of negative formation in the language: (i) by suffixing negative markers to the main verb, and (ii) by the use of negative particles. The main negative suffixes in Liangmai are -mak, mainly used with realis constructions; -lak, used mainly with irrealis constructions; and -tu/-du with imperative, giving a prohibitive meaning. Negative particles used in the language include ha, which is a negative existential and rao, used to express ‘undesirability’. Additionally, a negative interjection hai is used frequently in the language as a negative answer to a question or to contradict a statement perceived to be incorrect. Negative polarity items are form by suffixing -di to nominal stems and numerals. The present paper offers a descriptive account of negation in Liangmai, providing an overview of various constructions, namely, declarative, interrogative, imperative, relative and hortative, with negative polarity in the language.
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来源期刊
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
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发文量
15
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