COVID-19大流行期间过度使用数字设备和儿童视力障碍:是否存在长期影响的风险?

Sanamed Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI:10.24125/sanamed.v16i2.518
Dzenana A. Detanac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行导致的全球学校关闭和家庭隔离增加了数字屏幕时间和近距离工作的总时间,同时减少了户外时间,尤其是在上学的儿童中,这可能会导致与视疲劳、屈光不正、低视力和调节不足相关的严重因素。专业人士认为,眼科医生现在有机会引起人们对这一问题的关注,提高家长、儿童和教师的认识,并最终影响决策者制定战略,帮助儿童和学生以及家长和相关机构在疫情之后处理这一问题。在全球范围内迅速实施适当的公共和学校政策以及眼部护理服务,有效规划预防和治疗近视的公共卫生措施必须是未来关键措施的一部分。在公共生活的各个领域广泛接受数字设备会影响视觉功能,其后果也会影响学习、学校表现、儿童的发展,从而影响他们的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIGITAL DEVICE OVERUSE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AMONG CHILDREN: IS THERE A RISK FOR LONG-TERM EFFECTS?
Global school closures and home quarantine caused by the COVID-19 pandemic increases digital screen time and the overall time spent on near work while decreasing outdoor time especially among school-going children, which can cause serious factors associated with asthenopia, refractive errors, low visual acuity, and accommodative insufficiency. Professionals believe that ophthalmologists now have an opportunity to draw attention to the problem, raise awareness among parents, children, and teachers, and eventually influence policymakers to develop strategies that will help children and students as well as parents and relevant institutions to deal with this issue even beyond the pandemic. Prompt implementation of adequate public and school policies and eye care services globally, effective planning of public health measures for prevention and treatment of myopia must be part of the crucial measures in the future. The consequences of widespread acceptance of digital devices in all spheres of public life by affecting visual function also affect learning, school performance, development of children, and thus their future.
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