跨学科视野下的文化产品概念

I. Parkhomenko, Kateryna Berezovska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍在疫情期间,乌克兰文化领域需要政府明确透明的支持。为此,必须在文化和创意产业的结构中确定所有文化产品的生产者。目的和方法。本文的目的是在跨学科方法的背景下澄清文化产品概念的含义,因为这一概念在国家和国际层面的科学知识和政府机构实践的各个领域都有解释,制定在乌克兰立法活动中使用文化产品概念的建议。研究的方法论基础是跨学科、系统和法律方法。后果文化产品是文化产业的产出。根据B.Miege、D.Throsby和欧盟决议,文化领域被定义为一组文化产业。文化产业是文化产品(商品、服务、活动)的主要生产者。文化产品包含文化价值(M.Hutter,D.Throsby,B.Frey),文化价值创造意义并使消费者参与文化参与(P.Sacco)。文化生产者拥有不同形式的所有权,并作为文化企业家,其生产目的是商业目的,而不仅仅是文化目的(音乐业、旅游业、节日业等)。但意义的文化生产是文化产业的基础。结论。研究结果的科学新颖性在于区分了文化产品概念的两种方法:基于价值的方法和基于法律的方法。所取得成果的实际意义在于,各级立法和行政当局可能会利用这些成果进一步改进文化领域的立法,制定一项战略,在疫情期间向文化领域的企业家提供财政援助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL PRODUCT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Introduction. Ukrainian sphere of culture needs clear and transparent support from Government during the pandemic. For this purpose all producers of cultural products must be identified in the structure of cultural and creative industries. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to clarify the meaning of the concept of cultural product in the context of an interdisciplinary approach, given the interpretation of this concept in various fields of scientific knowledge and governmental-institutional practices at national and international levels, to develop recommendations for the use of the concept cultural product in legislative activity in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study is the interdisciplinary, systematic and legal approaches. Results. The cultural product is the output of cultural industries. The sphere of culture defined as a set of cultural industries according to B. Miege, D. Throsby and EU Resolutions. Cultural industries are the main producers of cultural products (goods, services, events). Сultural product contains cultural value (M. Hutter, D. Throsby, B. Frey),which creates meaning and engages the consumer in cultural participation (P. Sacco). Сultural producers have different forms of ownership and act as cultural entrepreneurs, which produce for commercial purpose, not only for cultural purpose (music industry, tourism industry, festival industry etc). But the cultural production of meanings is the basis for cultural industries. Conclusions. Scientific novelty of the research results is to distinguish two approaches for the concept of cultural product: value based and legal based. The practical significance of the obtained results is in the possible use by the legislative and executive authorities of different levels for further improvement of legislation in the field of culture, the development of a strategy for providing financial assistance to entrepreneurs in the field of culture during the pandemic.
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