“那么,我们如何平衡所有这些需求?”:人工智能技术的概念如何影响数字档案专业知识

IF 1.7 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Amber L. Cushing, Giulia Osti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的本研究旨在通过展示档案从业人员的想法和观点,探讨人工智能在档案实践中的应用。它以新的视角为现有文献做出了贡献,通过调查人工智能如何影响对数字档案专业知识的看法,扩大了对人工智能采用的讨论。设计/方法/方法在这项研究中,进行了两阶段的数据收集,包括四个在线焦点小组,以收集自愿参与的国际档案和数字保存专业人员(n = 16)的意见。对转录本进行定性分析使用模板分析,主题分析的一种风格。研究结果确定了四个主要主题:将人工智能融入日常实践;负责任地使用(人工智能)技术;管理与人工智能使用相关的期望(关于人工智能采用)和偏见。分析表明,人工智能的采用与对数字化作为一种颠覆性技术的后见之明相结合,可能为档案从业者提供一个重新定义、倡导和概述数字档案专业知识的框架。研究局限性/启示本研究的志愿者基础意味着样本不具有代表性或普遍性。原创性/价值虽然这项研究的结果不具有普遍性,但它们揭示了在档案中实施人工智能所面临的挑战,以及应对这一变化的数字策展专业人员所面临的挑战。数字档案专业知识特征的演变是未来研究的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“So how do we balance all of these needs?”: how the concept of AI technology impacts digital archival expertise
PurposeThis study aims to explore the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in archival practice by presenting the thoughts and opinions of working archival practitioners. It contributes to the extant literature with a fresh perspective, expanding the discussion on AI adoption by investigating how it influences the perceptions of digital archival expertise.Design/methodology/approachIn this study a two-phase data collection consisting of four online focus groups was held to gather the opinions of international archives and digital preservation professionals (n = 16), that participated on a volunteer basis. The qualitative analysis of the transcripts was performed using template analysis, a style of thematic analysis.FindingsFour main themes were identified: fitting AI into day to day practice; the responsible use of (AI) technology; managing expectations (about AI adoption) and bias associated with the use of AI. The analysis suggests that AI adoption combined with hindsight about digitisation as a disruptive technology might provide archival practitioners with a framework for re-defining, advocating and outlining digital archival expertise.Research limitations/implicationsThe volunteer basis of this study meant that the sample was not representative or generalisable.Originality/valueAlthough the results of this research are not generalisable, they shed light on the challenges prospected by the implementation of AI in the archives and for the digital curation professionals dealing with this change. The evolution of the characterisation of digital archival expertise is a topic reserved for future research.
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来源期刊
Journal of Documentation
Journal of Documentation INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The scope of the Journal of Documentation is broadly information sciences, encompassing all of the academic and professional disciplines which deal with recorded information. These include, but are certainly not limited to: ■Information science, librarianship and related disciplines ■Information and knowledge management ■Information and knowledge organisation ■Information seeking and retrieval, and human information behaviour ■Information and digital literacies
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