媒体地域主义棱镜下的魁北克新闻:从起源到数字时代(十八至二十一世纪初)

E. Ovcharenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球英语数字化世界转型的今天,所有民族语言和文化都感受到了这种不可思议的压力。此外,我们还考察了第二个实际问题——跨国国家的信息不平等和一个少数民族的“回答反应”。魁北克省是加拿大唯一讲法语的省份。我们通过媒体地区主义来展示两个世纪以来魁北克法语媒体的议程——我们的专门术语是魁北克法语人群不断被英语信息环境包围的反应。实际上,俄罗斯研究人员没有研究媒体区域主义。以魁北克法语报刊为材料进行分析,提出研究假设:媒体地域性是其历史特征,成功地捍卫了魁北克的文化和传统价值。当前研究问题的关键是对媒介地域性的科学界定。为了刻画魁北克媒体区域主义的演变,我们主要采用了复杂性分析的方法。因此,我们应该注意到,媒体区域主义一方面捍卫了魁北克的身份,但另一方面提醒了报纸的自我审查。通过对法语、魁北克传统和文化问题的阐释,媒体区域主义拒绝国际新闻、加拿大其他省份的信息等。将媒体区域化视为两个多世纪以来魁北克信息政治的基础,可以预见其未来对法语新闻的巨大生命力。魁北克媒体区域主义是对外部破坏因素的独特防御,例如十八世纪向英国王室的过渡或二十一世纪的全球数字世界转型。媒体区域主义信息问题对许多其他跨国国家来说都很重要。最后,有必要继续进行这些研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Press of Quebec Through Media Regionalism Prism: From Origin to Digital Epoch (XVIII – the beginning of the XXI century)
Today all national languages and cultures feel this inconceivable pressing by global English-Language digital world transformation. In addition, we examine second actual problem – information inequality in multinational countries and “answer-reaction” of one national minority. Quebec is the only French-speaking province of Canada. We present agenda of Quebec French-language press during two centuries through Media Regionalism – our specific term for reaction of Quebec Francophones constantly surrounded by total English-speaking information environment. Practically, media regionalism is not studied by Russian researchers. Analyzing Quebec French-language press as material we formulate hypothesis of research: media regionalism is its historical feature, which defends successfully cultural and traditional values of Quebec. Key aspect of the present research problem is scientific definition for media regionalism. For characterization of media regionalism evolution in Quebec we used mainly the methodology of complex analysis. As a result, we should note that media regionalism, on the one hand, defends Quebec identity, but on the other hand, reminds self-censorship of newspapers. Elucidating the questions of French language, Quebec traditions and culture, media regionalism refuses international news, information of other Canadian provinces, etc. Seeing media regionalism as the basis of Quebec information politics during more than two centuries, we can predicate its future great vitality for French-language press. Quebec media regionalism is peculiar defense from external destructive factors – such as transition to British Crown in the XVIIIth century or global digital world transformation in the XXIth. Media regionalism information problem is important for many other multinational countries. Finally, it is necessary to continue these studies.
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