泰国公共卫生官员在COVID-19疫苗接种后的能力、机会、动机和行为

IF 0.9 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
U. Nguyen, Charuai Suwanbamrung, C. Le, Wichaya Janhom, Yanika Ratjaran, Alisara Khwansri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:公共卫生官员是抗击2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的一线卫生工作者,因此需要高免疫力来提供保护。运用能力、机会、动机和行为(COM-B)模型,探讨泰国南部7个省份初级保健单位(PCUs)初级保健人员防控COVID-19的COM-B水平,分析预防和控制COVID-19的因素与行为之间的关系。方法:研究设计采用分析性横断面研究,使用2021年7月至9月来自初级保健单位的信息。数据收集采用多阶段抽样技术,基于COM-B模型的关系构建在线问卷。数据分析使用描述性统计、卡方检验和费雪精确检验来找出因素之间的关联。结果:203名大学生COM-B总分较高,但学习动机较低。几乎所有的特征都与行为有关。工作经验与能力、机会、行为显著相关(P < 0.05)。能力与行为、机会与动机的关系均有统计学意义(P < 0.05、P < 0.001)。结论:这是首次应用COM-B模型探讨pcu PHOs接种COVID-19疫苗相关行为变化的报告。各种因素与卫生服务提供者个人行为之间的关联可用于设计干预措施,以促进COVID-19疫苗接种后有效的预防和控制行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Health Officers’ Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior after COVID-19 Vaccination in Thailand
Background: Public health officers (PHOs) are the frontline health workforce against the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and therefore need high immunity for protection. The application of the capability, opportunity, motiva-tion, and behavior (COM-B) model aimed to 1) explore the level of COM-B for prevention and control of COVID-19, and 2) analyze the association between factors and behaviors for prevention and control of COVID-19 among PHOs at primary care units (PCUs) of seven provinces in southern Thailand. Methods: The study design performed an analytical cross-sectional study using information from primary care units from July to September 2021. Data collection used multi-stage sampling techniques to construct the online questionnaire based on the relationship of the COM-B model. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, and Chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests to find out the association among factors.Results: The overall COM-B scores of the 203 PHOs were high, but the motivation was low. Almost all characteristics were associated with behavior. Work experience was significantly associated with capability, opportunity, and behavior (P < 0.05). The relationships between capability and behavior, and opportunity and motivation were statistically sig-nificant (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001 respectively). Conclusions: This is the first report applying the COM-B model to explore behavior changes relating to the COVID-19 vaccination among PHOs at PCUs. The association between factors and individual behavior of health providers can be applied to design interventions for promoting effective preventive and controlling behavior after the COVID-19 vaccination.
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Research
Journal of Health Research HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.90%
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0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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