伊朗道路安全青年自愿项目的货币价值和成本分析

Journal of Injury and Violence Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1468

H. Seddighi, I. Salmani

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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要：背景：志愿服务具有巨大的经济效益和社会效益，但由于志愿服务的性质而被忽视‎工作性质。本研究的目的是评估自愿的货币方面‎伊朗新年假期旅客国家安全与健康计划中的活动‎并分析青年志愿者实施该计划的成本分析。‎ 方法：在这项描述性分析研究中，本计划中列出的1574名志愿者从‎自愿货币评估的工资替代和替代成本法‎活动。此外，红新月会自愿计划的成本效益分析通过‎价值审计和自愿投资（VIVA）技术。‎ 结果：在上述道路安全计划中，志愿者工作在‎诺鲁孜乘客的安全和健康计划乘以‎青年志愿者每天的收入、青年人数和平均工资‎小时，获得69885.6美元。此外，Viva利率为10.6美元，意味着每美元红色‎如果不是自愿的话，Crescent的花费将超过10美元。‎ 结论：根据调查结果，似乎新年的安全和健康自愿计划‎对于红新月会的居民来说，假日乘客在经济上也是有利可图的‎至于政府，因为它的收入比成本高。‎ 关键词：成本分析，道路安全，货币评估，志愿服务，青年，道路安全

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Monetary value and cost analysis of a youth voluntary program on road safety in Iran

Abstract: Background: Volunteering has great economic and social benefits, but it is neglected due to the voluntary ‎nature of the work. The purpose of this study was to assess the monetary aspect of voluntary ‎activities in the plan of Iranian National Safety and Health for New Year Holidays passengers ‎and analyze cost analysis of the implementation of this plan by youth volunteers. ‎ Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 1574 volunteers outlined in this plan were analyzed from ‎Wage Replacement and Replacement Cost approach for monetary evaluation of voluntary ‎activities. In addition, the cost benefit analysis of a Red Crescent voluntary plan is calculated by ‎value audit and volunteer investment (VIVA) technique. ‎ Results: In the mentioned road safety plan, the sum of the economic value of volunteering work in the ‎Nowruz passenger s safety and health plan is multiplied by the number of working hours of ‎youth volunteers per day, the number of young people and the average wage was earned at an ‎hour, which was obtained as $ 69885.6. Also Viva rate is 10.6$ means every dollar Red ‎Crescent spent will cost more than 10$ if it wasn’t voluntary. ‎ Conclusions: According to the findings, it seems that the voluntary plan for safety and health of New Year ‎holidays passengers had been economically profitable for the Red Crescent population as well ‎as for the government because of its high revenue compared to the its cost.‎ Keywords: Cost Analysis, Road Safety, Monetary Valuation, Volunteering, Youth, Road safety

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来源期刊

Journal of Injury and Violence Research

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Injury and Violence Research (JIVR) is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of traumatology includes quantitative and qualitative studies in the field of clinical and basic sciences about trauma, burns, drowning, falls, occupational/road/ sport safety, youth violence, child/elder abuse, child/elder injuries, intimate partner abuse/sexual violence, self-harm, suicide, patient safety, safe communities, consumer safety, disaster management, terrorism, surveillance/burden of injury and all other intentional and unintentional injuries.