批判理论、皮尔斯与社会理论

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
Patrick O’Mahony
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引用次数: 2

摘要

阿佩尔和哈贝马斯的第二代批判理论实质上是建立在皮尔斯的符号学实用主义基础之上的。与批判理论一般一样,这种变化需要一种社会理论来嵌入其广泛的规范性承诺。本文提出重新定位哈贝马斯几十年前的交往行为理论,该理论包含了一个从未在批判社会科学或批判理论中得到充分利用的社会批判理论的基本指针。通过对哈贝马斯的修正,皮尔斯对社会的批判符号学现实主义理论进行了具体化。因此,在社会感知和社会现实的更广泛背景下,提出了以推理社区推理为中心的必要范围和范围的非符号化社会本体论。由此产生的方法,克服了既定的二分法,是现实主义和过程性的,也是实质性的,是批判的,也是解释学的,也是现象学的,是超越的,也是内在的,是现实主义的,也是理想主义的,是先验的,也是后验的,是认知的,也是规范的,是宏观的,也是微观的,是个人的,也是集体的,是创造性的,也是习惯性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical theory, Peirce and the theory of society
The second-generation critical theory of Apel and Habermas was substantially built on the semiotic pragmatism of Charles Peirce. Along with critical theory generally, this variation requires a theory of society in which to embed its wide-ranging normative commitments. The article proposes re-orienting Habermas’s decades-old theory of communicative action, which contained essential pointers to a critical theory of society that has never been adequately taken up in either the critical social sciences or critical theory proper. Revising Habermas, Peirce is drawn upon to crystallize the preferred critical semiotic realist theory of society. Asemiotic social ontology of the necessary range and scope is accordingly put forward that centres on inferential communal reasoning within the wider contexts of social perception and social actuality. The resulting approach, overcoming established dichotomies, is realist and processual as well as substantive, critical as well as hermeneutic and phenomenological, transcendent as well as immanent, realist as well as idealist, a priori as well as a posteriori, cognitive as well as normative, macro as well as micro, individual as well as collective and creative as well as habitual.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: An internationally respected journal with a wide-reaching conception of social theory, the European Journal of Social Theory brings together social theorists and theoretically-minded social scientists with the objective of making social theory relevant to the challenges facing the social sciences in the 21st century. The European Journal of Social Theory aims to be a worldwide forum of social thought. The Journal welcomes articles on all aspects of the social, covering the whole range of contemporary debates in social theory. Reflecting some of the commonalities in European intellectual life, contributors might discuss the theoretical contexts of issues such as the nation state, democracy, citizenship, risk; identity, social divisions, violence, gender and knowledge.
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