返乡与循环流动:危机如何改变人类学移民观

Q3 Arts and Humanities
S. Abashin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于俄罗斯当前的经济危机和最近迫使移民集体返回原籍国的移民政策的变化,人类学对移民有哪些新的看法?如今,返回的意图已经融入了中亚移民的策略中,他们中的大多数人都会考虑最终返回,并偶尔利用机会前往自己的祖国。我讨论了循环跨境流动的各种模式(长期、季节性、轮换),以及移民可驱逐状态下的做法,影响他们回国准备的因素,以及他们对跨国移民生活的怀旧感。我认为,后苏联时代的空间与反复出现的经济兴衰是动态同步的,这导致了一种不确定性,这可能意味着,在过去和现在几十年的社会生活发生突变后,移民将继续以不断变化的模式展开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Returning Home and Circular Mobility: How Crises Change the Anthropological View of Migration
What new anthropological perspectives on migration are being opened as a result of the current economic crisis in Russia and the recent changes in migration policies that have forced migrants to return en masse to the countries of their origin? Today, the intent to return is built into the strategies of Central Asian migrants and most of them think of eventually coming back and use occasional opportunities for traveling to their home countries every once in a while. I discuss various models of circular cross-border mobility (long-term, seasonal, rotational) as well as practices ensuing from the migrants’ state of deportability, factors affecting their preparedness for return, and their sense of nostalgia for the transnational migrant life. I argue that the post-Soviet space is in dynamic sync with recurrent economic rises and falls, contributing to a sense of uncertainty that may mean that migrations will keep unfolding in changing patterns following abrupt turns in the social life of the past and current decades.
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来源期刊
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia
Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia Arts and Humanities-History
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期刊介绍: Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia presents scholarship from Russia, Siberia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, the vast region that stretches from the Baltic to the Black Sea and from Lake Baikal to the Bering Strait. Each thematic issue, with a substantive introduction to the topic by the editor, features expertly translated and annotated manuscripts, articles, and book excerpts reporting fieldwork from every part of the region and theoretical studies on topics of special interest.
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