轮状病毒疫苗接种对病毒性胃肠炎疾病的影响

Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI:10.12816/0047530

J. Jawad, A. Al-Sayyad, K. Fakhroo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

轮状病毒感染是婴儿和儿童严重肠胃炎的最常见原因1-3。据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)称，轮状病毒感染每年导致240万人入院，52.7万人死亡，2008年全球轮状病毒相关死亡人数估计为45.3万(42万至44.9万)名儿童死亡1,4。由于轮状病毒感染是世界范围内的负担，引入疫苗接种以预防和尽量减少轮状病毒相关的发病率和死亡率已成为若干国家的公共卫生优先事项1。

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Impact of Rotavirus Vaccination on Viral Gastroenteritis Diseases

100 Rotavirus infection is the most common cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and children1-3. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2.4 million hospital admissions and 527,000 deaths annually are attributed to rotavirus infection and the estimated rotavirus related global death during 2008 was 453,000 (420,000 – 494,000) child deaths1,4. Because of the worldwide burden of rotavirus infection, the introduction of vaccination to prevent and minimize rotavirus associated morbidity and mortality has been a public health priority to several countries1.

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