欧盟委员会关于人工智能法规的建议中的可解释性和人类监督的限制-专注于医疗诊断系统的关键方法

IF 1.8 Q1 LAW

Information & Communications Technology Law Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI:10.1080/13600834.2022.2116354

Daria Onitiu

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要欧盟委员会关于《人工智能条例》的提案，虽然对高风险系统透明度的重要性提供了重要规范，但未能详细说明如何将提案第13条和第14条中的技术保障转化为在地面运行的人工智能系统。本文聚焦于医学诊断系统，考虑到事后可解释性和不确定性估计在医学成像中的作用，为如何在实践中应用透明度保障提供了一个视角。医疗诊断系统提供关于疾病分类任务的概率判断，对医生和患者之间的互动体验产生影响。因此，我们需要对提案中的第13条和第14条提供更多指导，考虑到共同决策和患者自主权在医疗保健中的作用，并确保技术保障措施确保医疗诊断系统安全、可靠和值得信赖。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The limits of explainability & human oversight in the EU Commission’s proposal for the Regulation on AI- a critical approach focusing on medical diagnostic systems

ABSTRACT The EU Commission’s proposal for the Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, whilst providing important specifications on the importance of transparency of high-risk systems, falls short in providing a nuanced picture of how technical safeguards in Articles 13 and 14 in the proposal should be translated to AI systems operating on the ground. This paper focusing on medical diagnostic systems offers a perspective on how transparency safeguards should be applied in practice, considering the role of post hoc explainability and Uncertainty Estimates in medical imaging. Medical diagnostic systems offer probabilistic judgements regarding disease classification tasks, having an impact on the interactive experience between the doctor and the patient. Accordingly, we need additional guidance regarding Articles 13 and 14 in the proposal, considering the role of shared decision-making, and patient autonomy in healthcare and to ensure that technical safeguards secure medical diagnostic systems that are a safe, reliable, and trustworthy.

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来源期刊

Information & Communications Technology Law LAW-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The last decade has seen the introduction of computers and information technology at many levels of human transaction. Information technology (IT) is now used for data collation, in daily commercial transactions like transfer of funds, conclusion of contract, and complex diagnostic purposes in fields such as law, medicine and transport. The use of IT has expanded rapidly with the introduction of multimedia and the Internet. Any new technology inevitably raises a number of questions ranging from the legal to the ethical and the social. Information & Communications Technology Law covers topics such as: the implications of IT for legal processes and legal decision-making and related ethical and social issues.