同伴小组WhatsApp对青少年危险性行为知识和态度的影响

Greiny Arisani, S. Wahyuni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:现在青少年的问题非常复杂和令人担忧,既有来自他们自己的问题,也有来自他们自己的问题。影响青少年的各种内外因素也会对青少年产生消极和不健康的态度和行为(高危行为)的影响。努力提高青少年的知识和态度,可以通过WhatsApp同伴小组预防危险的性行为。目的:本研究分析WhatsApp同伴小组对帕朗卡拉雅市伊森木郎高中青少年危险性行为知识和态度的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验研究,分为两组,前测后测,对照组设计,于2020年7月至9月进行。本研究的人群均为帕朗卡拉雅市艾森木朗市艾森木朗市艾森木朗高中15-21岁的青少年,共169人。本研究采用连续抽样的方法,干预组31人,对照组31人。结果:各组干预前后知识平均值(p值= 0.000)和态度得分(p值= 0.000)差异均有统计学意义,干预组与对照组在知识增长(p值= 0.045)和态度(p值= 0.048)方面差异均有统计学意义。干预组在知识得分和态度得分上的平均增幅高于对照组。结论:WhatsApp同伴群在提高青少年对危险性行为的认识和态度方面是有效的。WhatsApp同伴群可以作为动态的交流媒介,成为青少年健康教育在面对面之外的另一种选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Peer Group WhatsApp on Adolescent Knowledge and Attitudes about Risky Sexual Behavior
Background: Nowadays problems of teenagers are very complex and worrying, both those that arise from within themselves and from outside themselves. Various internal and external factors that affect adolescents will also have an impact on adolescents to have negative and unhealthy attitudes and behaviors (high-risk behaviors). Efforts to increase knowledge and attitudes in adolescents can be used in preventing risky sexual behavior through WhatsApp peer groups. Objective: This study analyzes the effectiveness of the WhatsApp peer group on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about risky sexual behavior in Isen Mulang Senior High School, Palangka Raya City. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with two groups, pretest-posttest with a control group design which was carried out from July to September 2020. The population in this study were all adolescents who were in the age range of 15-21 years in Isen mulang Senior High School at SMA Isen Mulang, Palangka Raya city numbered 169 people with the sampling technique in this study using consecutive sampling with a sample of 31 respondents in the intervention group and 31 respondents in the control group. Results: There is a significant difference in the average value of knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitude score (P-value = 0.000) before and after the intervention in each group, there is a significant difference in increasing knowledge (P-value = 0.045) and attitude (P-value = 0.048) between the intervention group and the control group. The average increase in knowledge scores and attitude scores of the intervention group was higher than the control group. Conclusion: WhatsApp peer groups are considered effective in increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behavior. WhatsApp peer groups can be used as dynamic communication media and become one of the alternative choices in providing health education to adolescents other than face-to-face.
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