将五味子引入乌拉尔南部

R. A. Bilalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

五味子(Schizandra chinensis)的长期引进Baill。被研究,被研究。以俄罗斯科学院乌拉尔联邦研究中心南乌拉尔植物园-研究所藤本植物为材料,研究了五味子的引种抗性。对2014-2021年7个物候生长期进行了研究。采用P.I. Lapin和S.V. Sidneva法确定了引种前景,采用N.V. Trulevich法评价了引种抗性。评估了以下参数:芽发育周期的完整性、节奏过程的稳定性、生命状态、生命形式、个体发生速率和更新。根据研究结果,柠檬草植物成功地通过了引种试验。该品种在栽培下稳定地经历了季节发展的各个阶段,适应当地气候条件,具有较高的冬季抗寒性。此外,五味子在整个生长季节(超过5个月)都具有很强的装饰性。根据综合评价,将该分类群划为第一组引种前景;五味子是一种抗性植物。这种作物有望用于乌法的休闲区和乌拉尔南部的其他定居点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing Schizandra chinensis into the Southern Urals
Long-term introduction of Schizandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. was studied studying. The aim of the research was to assess the introduction resistance of Schisandra chinensis from the collection of lianas of South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute, Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The 7 phenological growth stages were studied in 2014-2021. The prospects for introduction were determined according to P.I. Lapin and S.V. Sidneva, introduction resistance was assessed by the method of N.V. Trulevich. The following parameters were assessed: completeness of shoot development cycle, stability of rhythmic processes, vital state, life form, rate of ontogenesis, and renewal. According to the results of the research, lemongrass plants successfully passed the introduction tests. The species stably goes through all phases of seasonal development under cultivation, it is adapted to local climatic conditions and has high winter hardiness. Moreover, Schizandra chinensis is highly decorative throughout the growing season (more than 5 months). In accordance with the integral assessment, the taxon is assigned to the first group of prospects for introduction; Schisandra chinensis is a resistant plant. The crop is promising for use in recreational areas of Ufa and other settlements of the Southern Urals.
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