Haiwei An, Xin Jiang, Heng Ji, Zhixin Zhang, Liang He, Hai-yan Zheng, Qiang-jian Gao, F. Shen
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Fundamentals of reduction of CaO·Fe2O3 in CO/CO2 gas at 1000°C
ABSTRACT Calcium ferrite is the most basic bonding phase in sinter and the matrix of Silico-ferrites of calcium and aluminium (SFCA). In order to better understand the fundamentals of the reduction of CaO·Fe2O3, CaO·Fe2O3 samples were prepared by solid-state sintering and reduced by CO/CO2 mixture gas at 1000°C. Then, the equilibrium phase and morphology were tested by XRD and SEM-EDS. The experimental results indicated that (1) As CO/(CO + CO2) = 20%, CaO·Fe2O3 was reduced to CaO·FeO·Fe2O3 and 2CaO·Fe2O3. (2) As CO/(CO + CO2) = 40%, CaO·FeO·Fe2O3 was reduced to CaO·3FeO·Fe2O3 and 2CaO·Fe2O3, the equilibrium phases were CaO·3FeO·Fe2O3 and 2CaO·Fe2O3. (3) As CO/(CO + CO2) = 60%, CaO·3FeO·Fe2O3 was reduced to FeO and 2CaO·Fe2O3, and 2CaO·Fe2O3 was still the stable phase. (4) As CO/(CO + CO2) = 80%, FeO was reduced to metallic Fe, and 2CaO·Fe2O3 was reduced to metallic Fe and CaO. The finding from this work may be used as a theoretical foundation for the research of the reduction of SFCA.
期刊介绍:
Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes, Products and Applications monitors international technological advances in the industry with a strong element of engineering and product related material. First class refereed papers from the international iron and steel community cover all stages of the process, from ironmaking and its attendant technologies, through casting and steelmaking, to rolling, forming and delivery of the product, including monitoring, quality assurance and environmental issues. The journal also carries research profiles, features on technological and industry developments and expert reviews on major conferences.