“法国之死”：巴黎内战中奥斯曼塞法迪派的纪念与社区建设

IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.2979/jewisocistud.27.2.03

R. Buller

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在两次世界大战之间的巴黎，一个来自奥斯曼帝国的西班牙裔移民社区为纪念第一次世界大战期间为法国而战的奥斯曼裔犹太人建立了一座纪念碑。这座纪念碑的建造跨越了十多年，突显了一战结束至二战前夕奥斯曼裔西班牙裔移民在法国的集体身份、目标和焦虑的演变。当纪念碑于1919年首次提出时，它被视为强调奥斯曼塞法迪移民领域与法国犹太人和该国其他犹太移民群体分开的一种手段。然而，当它最终于1935年6月竖立起来时，正值法国境内排外和反犹主义加剧的时期，这座纪念碑具有了新的意义。它不再是对西班牙裔犹太人差异的声明，而是成为犹太人团结、爱国和属于法兰西第三共和国的信息。

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"Morts pour la France": Commemoration and Community Building among Ottoman Sephardim in Interwar Paris

Abstract:In interwar Paris, a community of Sephardi immigrants originally from the Ottoman Empire raised a monument paying tribute to Ottoman Jews who fought for France during World War I. Its construction, which spanned over a decade, underscored the evolution of Ottoman Sephardi immigrant collective identity, goals, and anxieties in France between the close of World War I and the eve of World War II. When the memorial was first proposed in 1919, it was seen as a means of emphasizing the Ottoman Sephardi immigrant sphere as separate from that of French Jewry and other Jewish immigrant groups in the country. However, when it was finally erected in June 1935, at a time of heightened xenophobia and antisemitism within France's borders, the monument had taken on new significance. No longer a statement of Sephardi difference, it became a message of Jewish unity, patriotism, and belonging to the French Third Republic.

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来源期刊

JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.50

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Jewish Social Studies recognizes the increasingly fluid methodological and disciplinary boundaries within the humanities and is particularly interested both in exploring different approaches to Jewish history and in critical inquiry into the concepts and theoretical stances that underpin its problematics. It publishes specific case studies, engages in theoretical discussion, and advances the understanding of Jewish life as well as the multifaceted narratives that constitute its historiography.