神圣脆弱性的政治:读玛莎·芬曼与梅斯特·埃克哈特

IF 0.3 0 RELIGION
O. Keenan OP
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玛莎·法恩曼对普遍脆弱性的分析引起了深刻的神学和精神共鸣。通过从艾克哈特神学人类学的角度来解读费曼的作品,本文将脆弱性作为人类繁荣的一种模式进行了阐述。通过打破对脆弱和不受伤害的直观定义,这种埃克哈特式的解读超越了法恩曼,用积极的本体论术语重新阐明了脆弱的范畴,并在形而上学上重新定位了它与上帝自我交流的行为的关系。费恩曼提出了一种“反应性团结”的形式,而埃克哈特的方法将反应性置于对脆弱性的先行接受之中,因为它将主体置于由感激所激发的礼物交换的动态中。埃克哈特向我们展示了一套精神策略和实践,通过这些策略和实践,脆弱性可以作为韧性而不是不稳定性共存,这是一种生存世界的模式,允许脆弱性与被剥夺的经历相对抗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Politics of Sacred Vulnerability: Reading Martha Fineman with Meister Eckhart
ABSTRACT Martha Fineman’s analysis of universal vulnerability evokes deep theological and spiritual resonances. By reading Fineman’s work through the lens of an Eckhartian theological anthropology, this article develops an account of vulnerability as a mode of human flourishing. By disrupting the intuitive definition of vulnerability by contrast with invulnerability, this Eckhartian reading moves beyond Fineman by re-articulating the category of vulnerability in positive ontological terms and metaphysically re-locating it in relation to God’s act of self-communication. Whereas Fineman proposes a form of ‘responsive solidarity’, the Eckhartian approach situates responsiveness within an antecedent receptivity to vulnerability as that which locates the subject within dynamics of gift-exchange that are animated by gratitude. Eckhart presents us with a set of spiritual strategies and practices through which vulnerability can be lived in mutuality as resilience rather than precarity, a mode of inhabiting the world that allows vulnerability to be turned against experiences of dispossession.
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