对他人的要求:祖先和萨满如何治理卡拉哈里王朝的不透明

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
M. Laws
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要在卡拉哈里北部的Jú|'hoànsi中,人们对他人想法或感受的怀疑的处理方式存在差异,换句话说,人们面对他人思想不透明的方式也存在差异。在朋友之间,玩笑式的嘲笑可以让人们直接表达他们的怀疑或恶意,而不用担心造成伤害。相比之下,在亲属之间,猜疑和不愉快通常是隐藏的。当其他人不在身边时,人们可能会谈论他们的想法,但他们避免直接对抗。面对亲人是让他们感到“内心的痛苦”,这样做是冒着让他们生病或破坏持久护理安排的风险。祖先和萨满比其他人能看到和听到更多的东西,在治理不透明方面发挥着至关重要的作用:当人们觉得自己无法谈论怀疑和不良情绪时,他们会暴露出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demanding from Others: How Ancestors and Shamans Govern Opacity in the Kalahari
ABSTRACT Among Jú|’hoànsi in the northern Kalahari, there are differences in the way people address their suspicions about what others might be thinking or feeling – in other words, in the way people confront the opacity of other minds. Among friends, playful forms of mockery allow people to express their suspicions or ill-feelings directly, without the fear of causing harm. Among relatives, by contrast, suspicions and ill-feelings are typically concealed. While people may talk about other minds when those minds are not around, they refrain from direct confrontation. To confront one’s relatives is to make them feel ‘pain in their hearts’, and to do so is to risk losing them to sickness or damaging enduring arrangements of care. Ancestors and shamans, who can see and hear more than others, play a crucial role here in governing opacity: exposing suspicions and ill-feelings when people feel they cannot speak of them.
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来源期刊
Ethnos
Ethnos ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Ethnos is a peer-reviewed journal, which publishes original papers promoting theoretical, methodological and empirical developments in the discipline of socio-cultural anthropology. ethnos provides a forum where a wide variety of different anthropologies can gather together and enter into critical exchange.
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