政治与文化中的确证形式:在今天的真实性宣言中的回避

Mariana Valverde
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在世界各地蓬勃发展的政治民粹主义形式,无论是极右翼版本,还是左翼版本,都经常被视为无知、假新闻和煽动。然而,这些分析往往只关注民粹主义领导人提出的主张的内容,而不是“真理”的形式以及构成“民粹主义”的道德实践和形式。在这篇文章中,借鉴了福柯关于“真理”和讲真话的各种著作,以及阿多诺20世纪60年代对存在主义的批判,试图理解民粹主义领导人的形式和技巧是“真实的”,因此是与人民亲近的,不受不可信的制度的污染。真实性是通过非常具体的真相讲述形式创造的,正如已故多伦多市长罗布·福特的例子所示——在分析中具有更广泛的含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forms of Veridiction in Politics and Culture: Avowal in Today’s Jargon of Authenticity
The forms of political populism that are flourishing around the world, in extreme right-wing versions, but also in left-wing versions, are often dismissed as ignorance, fake news, and demagoguery. However, those analyses often focus only on the content of the claims made by populist leaders rather than on the forms of ‘veridiction’ and the ethical practices and forms that constitute ‘populism’. In this article some theoretical tools borrowed from Foucault’s diverse work on ‘veridiction’ and truth-telling, and also from Adorno’s 1960s critique of existentialism, are deployed to try to understand the forms and techniques that constitute populist leaders as ‘authentic’ and thus as close to the people and as not contaminated by discredited institutions. Authenticity is created through very specific forms of truth-telling, as is shown with the example of the late mayor of Toronto, Rob Ford—in analysis with broader implications.
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