物联网技术对经济的影响

IF 0.5 Q4 BUSINESS
M. S. Tokareva, K. Vishnevskiy, Ludmila P. Chikhun
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引用次数: 9

摘要

这项研究分析了当代主要的变革力量之一——物联网,它对未来生活各个领域的发展产生了重大影响。该研究的目的是确定在不同市场实施物联网的潜在经济影响。为了实现这一目标,本研究始终解决了以下任务:识别和分类主要的物联网应用市场;在所提出的分类中,对所选细分市场中物联网的经济影响进行检测、评估和分析;物联网未来发展方向的形成。基于技术生命周期和技术采用生命周期等方法论方法的结合,阐述了物联网的发展前景。技术生命周期是通过研究公司Gartner的方法论(Gartner新兴技术炒作周期)来看待的,其基础是在信息和通信技术领域领先专家的广泛评估中建立共识。通过比较这两种方法和专家评估,我们可以得出结论,根据技术采用生命周期的方法,物联网只对一群“早期采用者”感兴趣
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of the Internet of Things technologies on economy
This study presents the analysis of one of the major contemporary transformational forces - the Internet of Things (IoT), which significantly influences the future development of all spheres of life. The purpose of the research is to identify the potential economic effects of IoT implementation in different markets. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are consistently solved in the study: identification and classification of the main IoT applications markets; detection, assessment and analysis of the economic effects of the IoT in the selected segmentswithin the proposed classification; formation of future directions of IoT development. Based on the combination of such methodological approaches as technology life cycle and technology adoption life cycle, perspectives of the IoT development are set out.The technology life cycle is viewed through the prism of the methodology of the research company Gartner (the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies), based on establishing a consensus among a wide range of assessments of leading experts in the field of information and communication technologies. Comparison of the two methods and expert assessments allows us to conclude that, according to the methodology of technology adoption life cycle, the Internet of Things is of interest only for a group of “early adopters.”
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