国际法中的水土相互作用

B. Janusz-Pawletta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际法中水和土壤的相互作用本范围界定的目的是审查国际法对水和土壤关系的反映程度,特别关注污染、洪水、土地使用对水资源的影响以及气候变化对水和土地的影响等几个最相关的问题。一些国际法规直接规范了与水土关系有关的问题。许多其他方面,尽管水和土壤不一定是其监管的主要主题,但它们支持保护和适当开发水和土壤的目标。将从四个关键问题评估国际法在多大程度上规范土壤和水之间的关系:1)条约的范围,定义为条约的地理和功能适用,其中确定了有关资源,如水道、地下水、湿地、土壤、土地、集水区;2) 反映有关资源管理的权利和义务的实质性规范;3) 提供实施机制的程序性规范,使实质性规范得以有效实施,4)争端解决为和平解决缔约国之间的任何争端奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The interaction of water and soil in international law
THE INTERACTION OF WATER AND SOIL IN INTERNATIONAL LAW The purpose of this scoping is to examine the extent to which international law reflects on the water and soil nexus with special attention to few most relevant issues like pollution, floods, land uses impact-ing water resources as well as climate change impac t on water and soil. Some of international regulations directly regulate issues related to water and soil nexus. Many others, though water and soil are not necessary a primary subject of their regulation, they support the objectives of protection and suitable development of water and soil. The extent to which international law regulates the nexus between soil and water will be assessed in respect to four key issues: 1) scope of treaties defining as geographical and functional application of a treaty, which identifies resource in question like watercourse, groundwater, wetland, soil, land, catchment; 2) substantive norms reflecting right and obligations pertaining to management of the relevant resources; 3) procedural norms offering implementation mechanisms enabling effective implementation of the substantive norms, 4) dispute settlement framing the way to peaceful solution of any dispute among the state parties.
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