隐私保护和人工智能技术在新冠肺炎防控信息辅助系统中的应用中华医学科研管理杂志

Zhiwei Wang, Yuhui Zhang, Jiangfeng Cao, Rui Hou, Jiabin Lu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的新型冠状病毒疫情给疫情防控辅助信息系统带来诸多问题,包括需要防止关键数据被非法修改、可追溯性差、各级决策支持系统缺乏、跨区域合作存在障碍、病例诊断自动化程度低等。方法将人工智能、支持隐私保护的安全计算、区块链等新兴技术引入疫情防控辅助信息系统。结果探讨了如何利用现代密码学和区块链技术,建立保证疫情信息安全的溯源系统;设计一个分布式决策支持系统;解决了基于SGX技术的联邦学习的隐私保护问题,并提出了一种组架构来降低SGX的性能成本。结论上述方案有助于实现疫情信息的安全性和可追溯性,提高疫情防控辅助信息系统的自动化和决策效率。关键词:疫情防控;隐私保护;车链;人工智能;决策支持
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The application of privacy protection and artificial intelligence technology in the information auxiliary system of the prevention and control of COVID-19/ 中华医学科研管理杂志
Objective The outbreak of novel coronavirus raised many problems in the auxiliary information system of epidemic prevention and control, which including the need to prevent key data from being illegal modification, traceability, lack of decision support systems at different levels, barriers to cross regional cooperation and low automation of case diagnosis. Methods In this paper, artificial intelligence, security computing supporting privacy protection, block chain and other emerging technologies are introduced into the epidemic prevention and control auxiliary information system. Results This paper discusses how to utilize modern cryptography and block chain technology to establish a traceability system that could assure the security of epidemic information; design a distributed decision support system; solve the privacy-preserving problems of Federated Learning based on SGX technology, and present a group architecture to alleviate the performance cost of SGX. Conclusions The schemes above can help to achieve the security and traceability of epidemic information, also improve the automation and decision-making efficiency of the auxiliary information system for epidemic prevention and control. Key words: Epidemic prevention and control; Privacy protection; Block chain; Artificial intelligence; Decision Support
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