Natheer A. Algadri, Ahmad M. Al-Diabat, N. M. Ahmed
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Zinc sulfide based thin film photodetector prepared by spray pyrolysis
Abstract The chemical spray pyrolysis technique was used to synthesis zinc sulfide (ZnS) thin films without annealing treatment. The thin films were grown on a glass substrate under various Zn:S ratios (1:1,1:2, 1:3). The spray solution was prepared by combining zinc acetate dihydrate and thiourea as precursor materials for Zn2+ and S2- ions, with deionized water serving as the solvent. The results of the ZnS film on glass showed a well-characterized thin film acquired using Zn:S of (1:1,1:2,1:3) molar ratio, nozzle to substrate distance (NSD) of 30 cm and a substrate temperature of 300 °C. Strong peaks (111) were obtained for all samples via X-ray diffraction analysis. The photoluminescence spectrum showed three distinctive peaks at roughly 2.36, 2.98, and 3.6 eV and the energy gap of the synthesized thin film was 3.66 eV. The MSM photodetectors (PDs) made from the layers on glass substrate showed response to UV illumination (400 nm), exhibiting a photosensitivity of 665% at base voltage of 3 V.
期刊介绍:
Instrumentation Science & Technology is an internationally acclaimed forum for fast publication of critical, peer reviewed manuscripts dealing with innovative instrument design and applications in chemistry, physics biotechnology and environmental science. Particular attention is given to state-of-the-art developments and their rapid communication to the scientific community.
Emphasis is on modern instrumental concepts, though not exclusively, including detectors, sensors, data acquisition and processing, instrument control, chromatography, electrochemistry, spectroscopy of all types, electrophoresis, radiometry, relaxation methods, thermal analysis, physical property measurements, surface physics, membrane technology, microcomputer design, chip-based processes, and more.
Readership includes everyone who uses instrumental techniques to conduct their research and development. They are chemists (organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, nuclear, quality control) biochemists, biotechnologists, engineers, and physicists in all of the instrumental disciplines mentioned above, in both the laboratory and chemical production environments. The journal is an important resource of instrument design and applications data.