重组DNA和基因组编辑技术：乌托邦和异乌托邦的体现

IF 0.9 2区社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY

Body & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1177/1357034X21998449

Eva Šlesingerová

{"title":"重组DNA和基因组编辑技术：乌托邦和异乌托邦的体现","authors":"Eva Šlesingerová","doi":"10.1177/1357034X21998449","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recombinant DNA technology is an essential area of life engineering. The main aim of research in this field is to experimentally explore the possibilities of repairing damaged human DNA, healing or enhancing future human bodies. Based on ethnographic research in a Czech biochemical laboratory, the article explores biotechnological corporealities and their specific ontology through dealings with bio-objects, the bodywork of scientists. Using the complementary concepts of utopia and heterotopia, the text addresses the situation of bodies and bio-objects in a laboratory. Embodied utopias are analyzed as material semiotic phenomena that are embodied by scientists in their visions and emotions and that are related to potential bodies and to future, not-yet-actualized embodiments. As a counterpart to this, the text explores embodied heterotopias, which are always the other spaces, like biotechnological bio-objects that are simulated in computers or stored in special solutions.","PeriodicalId":47568,"journal":{"name":"Body & Society","volume":"27 1","pages":"32 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1357034X21998449","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recombinant DNA and Genome-editing Technologies: Embodied Utopias and Heterotopias\",\"authors\":\"Eva Šlesingerová\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/1357034X21998449\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recombinant DNA technology is an essential area of life engineering. The main aim of research in this field is to experimentally explore the possibilities of repairing damaged human DNA, healing or enhancing future human bodies. Based on ethnographic research in a Czech biochemical laboratory, the article explores biotechnological corporealities and their specific ontology through dealings with bio-objects, the bodywork of scientists. Using the complementary concepts of utopia and heterotopia, the text addresses the situation of bodies and bio-objects in a laboratory. Embodied utopias are analyzed as material semiotic phenomena that are embodied by scientists in their visions and emotions and that are related to potential bodies and to future, not-yet-actualized embodiments. As a counterpart to this, the text explores embodied heterotopias, which are always the other spaces, like biotechnological bio-objects that are simulated in computers or stored in special solutions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":47568,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Body & Society\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"32 - 57\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1357034X21998449\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Body & Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X21998449\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Body & Society","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X21998449","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SOCIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

重组DNA技术是生命工程的一个重要领域。该领域研究的主要目的是通过实验探索修复受损人类DNA、治愈或增强未来人体的可能性。本文以捷克生化实验室的民族志研究为基础，通过对生物对象(科学家的身体)的处理，探讨了生物技术实体及其特定的本体。利用乌托邦和异托邦的互补概念，本文解决了实验室中身体和生物物体的情况。具身乌托邦被分析为物质符号学现象，这些现象由科学家在他们的愿景和情感中体现出来，与潜在的身体和未来的、尚未实现的化身有关。与此相对应的是，本文探讨了体现的异托邦，它总是其他空间，如生物技术生物物体，在计算机中模拟或存储在特殊的解决方案中。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Recombinant DNA and Genome-editing Technologies: Embodied Utopias and Heterotopias

Recombinant DNA technology is an essential area of life engineering. The main aim of research in this field is to experimentally explore the possibilities of repairing damaged human DNA, healing or enhancing future human bodies. Based on ethnographic research in a Czech biochemical laboratory, the article explores biotechnological corporealities and their specific ontology through dealings with bio-objects, the bodywork of scientists. Using the complementary concepts of utopia and heterotopia, the text addresses the situation of bodies and bio-objects in a laboratory. Embodied utopias are analyzed as material semiotic phenomena that are embodied by scientists in their visions and emotions and that are related to potential bodies and to future, not-yet-actualized embodiments. As a counterpart to this, the text explores embodied heterotopias, which are always the other spaces, like biotechnological bio-objects that are simulated in computers or stored in special solutions.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Body & Society SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.