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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在评估孟加拉国西南沿海地区家庭雨水收集(RWH)系统安装后的性能。基于七个决定因素,开发了评估RWH系统有效性的概念框架。多变量logistic回归分析表明,家庭规模、月收入、水箱和下水管清洗情况以及支持安装的组织是影响RWH系统有效性的最显著参数(p< 0.05)。1-4人的家庭拥有正常功能系统的几率更高(调整优势比(AOR) = 28.3;95%可信区间(CI) = 4.8-167.7)大于9人以上家庭。水箱每年清洗一次的做法(AOR = 3.3;95% CI = 1.2-9.1),下水管清洗次数大于3次/年(AOR = 9.7;95% CI = 1.5-62.5)比完全不进行清洁的HHs发生率更高。未发现与首次冲洗分流、过滤器和悬垂植被清洗的做法或操作时间有显著关联。由公共卫生工程系以外的机构和非政府组织安装的RWH系统的几率更高(AOR = 22.0;95% CI = 2.3-213.0)与自行安装的系统相比。本研究为加强孟加拉国缺水地区现有的RWHS干预方案提供了线索。
Factors affecting the performance of household rainwater harvesting systems in the south-western coastal region of Bangladesh
This study aims to evaluate the post-installation performance of household (HH) rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. A conceptual framework for evaluating the effectiveness of RWH systems was developed based on seven determinants. An application of multivariable logistic regression showed that family size, monthly income, the practice of tank and downpipe cleaning, and the organizations supporting the installation were the most significant parameters (p< 0.05) affecting the effectiveness of the RWH systems. A family size of 1–4 has a higher odds of having a properly functioning system (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 28.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.8–167.7) than a family of 9 or more. The practice of tank cleaning once per year (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI = 1.2–9.1) and downpipe cleaning more than 3 times/year (AOR = 9.7; 95% CI = 1.5–62.5) had higher odds than HHs practicing no cleaning at all. No significant association was found with the practice of first-flush diversion, filter, and overhanging vegetation cleaning or duration of the operation. RWH systems installed by institutions other than the Department of Public Health Engineering, and NGOs had higher odds (AOR = 22.0; 95% CI = 2.3–213.0) compared to systems installed on their own. This study provides clues to strengthening the existing RWHS intervention programs in the water-challenged regions of Bangladesh.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the dissemination of high-quality information on the science, policy and practice of drinking-water supply, sanitation and hygiene at local, national and international levels.