炼油厂加热炉炉管渗碳泄漏事故调查

IF 0.6 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
D. N. Adnyana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一家石油加工厂的燃烧式加热器在其中一根对流管中泄漏。管道由ASTM A-106 Gr.B制成。管道中的工艺流体为二甲苯,设计压力为15.8 kg/cm²g,设计温度为299°C(入口)和405°C(出口)。本研究旨在确定管道泄漏的类型、原因和机理。已经进行了许多测试,包括目视检查和宏观分析、化学分析、金相和硬度测试,以及配备EDS(能量色散光谱)的SEM(扫描电子显微镜)分析。结果表明,对流管发生泄漏的原因是渗碳和金属粉化。渗碳发生在管道内壁,由于焦炭沉积物的形成,管道内壁会出现局部过热。一家炼油厂的AbstrakCooking加热器地球上的一根对流管道发生泄漏。管道由ASTM A-106 Gr.B型低碳钢制成。管道内的工艺流体为二甲苯,设计压力为15.8 kg/cm²g,设计温度为299°C(入口)和405°C(出口)。本研究的目的是确定管道泄漏的类型、原因和机理。已经进行了大量的测试,包括视觉和宏观检查、化学分析、金属照相术和暴力测试,以及配备EDS(能量色散光谱)的SEM(扫描电子显微镜)分析。研究结果表明,对流管中的泄漏是由金属粉尘/灰尘的碳化和形成引起的。渗碳发生在管道部分的壁上,由于椰子盐水的形成,该部分局部受热较多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leakage Investigation on a Fired Heater Tube of a Petroleum Refinery due to Carburization
The fired heater of a petroleum processing refinery leaks in one of the convection tubes. The tube is made of ASTM A-106 Gr.B. Process fluid in the tube is xylene with a design pressure of 15.8 kg/cm²g and design temperature of 299 °C (at the inlet) and 405 °C (at the outlet). This study aims to determine the type and causes and the mechanism of leakage in the tube. A number of tests have been carried out including visual inspection and  macroscopic analysis, chemical analysis, metallographic and hardness testing, and SEM (scanning electron microscopy) analysis which is equipped with EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The results obtained showed that the leak that occurred in the convection tube was caused by carburization and metal dusting. Carburization occurs in the inner walls of the tube that experience some localized overheating due to the formation of coke deposits. AbstrakDapur pemanas pada sebuah kilang pengolahan minyak bumi mengalami kebocoran pada salah satu pipa konveksi. Pipa tersebut terbuat dari baja karbon rendah jenis ASTM A-106 Gr.B. Cairan proses di dalam pipa adalah xylene dengan tekanan desain 15,8 kg/cm²g dan suhu desain yaitu 299 °C (pada saluran masuk) dan 405 °C (pada saluran keluar). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis dan faktor penyebab serta mekanisme terjadi kebocoran pada pipa tersebut. Sejumlah pengujian telah dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan visual dan makroskopik, analisa kimia, pengujian metalografi dan kekerasan, serta analisa SEM (scanning electron microscopy) yang dilengkapi dengan EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kebocoran yang terjadi pada pipa konveksi disebabkan oleh karburisasi dan pembentukan debu/serbuk logam. Karburisasi terjadi pada dinding bagian dalam pipa yang mengalami panas berlebih secara lokal akibat terbentuknya endapan kokas.
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来源期刊
Metalurgija
Metalurgija 工程技术-冶金工程
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
64
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Metalurgija is primary scientific periodical that publishes scientific papers (original papers, preliminary notes, reviewed papers) as well as professional papers from the area of basic, applicable and developing researching in metallurgy and boundary metallurgy areas (physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering). These papers relate to processing ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, treating investigating as well as testing of raw materials, semi products and products, especially in the area of improving new materials and possibilities of their implementation. The journal is the only national periodical of this kind in the Republic of Croatia and covers the scientific field of metallurgy, especially: physical metallurgy and materials; process metailurgy, (ferrous and non-ferrous); mechanical metallurgy (processing, power , etc.); related (adjoing) branches: mechanlcal engineering, chemistry, physics etc.
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