向上,向上,离开:与感知和渴望超自然力量有关的想象参与和魔法信仰的个体差异

R. Webster, D. Saucier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几千年来,人类一直喜欢拥有超自然/超人的力量。然而,基于特定的个人差异和特征,一些人是否比其他人更渴望这种权力?我们研究了想象力参与(幻想倾向、吸收)和魔法信仰(迷信和宗教信仰)的个体差异如何与对12种超自然力量的渴望(最终N = 143);参与者还评估了每种力量的超自然性,以及他们认为人类拥有/将拥有每种力量。正如预测的那样,这些个体差异始终与对超自然力量的渴望以及人类未来可能拥有这些力量的信念有关。在控制了科幻和奇幻叙事消费后,只有吸收和迷信(偶然分量表)与对超自然力量的渴望有着独特的联系;只有吸收才能独特地预测人类确实/将拥有这些力量的信念。最终,在欲望和对超自然力量的感知方面存在着重要的个体差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Up, Up, and Away: Individual Differences in Imaginative Involvement and Magical Beliefs Relate to Perceiving and Desiring Supernatural Powers
Human beings have relished the idea of possessing supernatural/superhuman powers for millennia. However, do some people desire such powers more than others based on specific individual differences and characteristics? We examined how individual differences in imaginative involvement (fantasy proneness, absorption) and magical beliefs (superstitiousness and religiousness) uniquely related to desire for 12 supernatural powers (final N = 143); participants also rated the supernaturalness of each power and how much they believed humans possess/will possess each power. These individual differences, as predicted, consistently correlated with the desire for supernatural powers and the belief that humans may possess these powers in the future. After controlling for sci-fi and fantasy narrative consumption, only absorption and superstitiousness (chance subscale) uniquely related to desire for supernatural powers; and only absorption uniquely predicted the belief that humans do/would possess these powers. Ultimately, there are important individual differences in desire and perception of supernatural powers.
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2.50
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