{"title":"埃琳娜·费兰特《成年人的谎言生活》中文化的“不诚实”与女权主义者的“诚实”","authors":"T. V. Yakushkina","doi":"10.31425/0042-8795-2023-1-86-100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the latest novel by one of the most celebrated contemporary writers (who may have been intentionally mystifying their audiences): Elena Ferrante. In her analysis of The Lying Life of Adults [La vita bugiarda degli adulti], the critic offers a consecutive examination of Ferrante’s take on such problems as coming of age, national identity, socio-cultural stratification and, finally, the problem of falsehood, treatment of which defines the novel’s narrative. In Ferrante’s interpretation, the story of the protagonist Giovanna logically follows from the dishonesty of culture and religion. However, the critic argues that this ideological charge kills the novel, turning an overall masterly psychological tale of a teenage girl’s coming of age into a platform for a feminist jab at culture. The only redeeming quality that balances off the plot’s ideological dictate, something immediately associated with the literature of social realism in the mind of a Russian reader, is the image of the narrator, whose consciousness is depicted by Ferrante to be more nuanced and psychologically convincing than the heroine’s radicalism.","PeriodicalId":52245,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy Literatury","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The ‘dishonesty’ of culture and the feminist ‘honesty’ in Elena Ferrante’s The Lying Life of Adults\",\"authors\":\"T. V. Yakushkina\",\"doi\":\"10.31425/0042-8795-2023-1-86-100\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article discusses the latest novel by one of the most celebrated contemporary writers (who may have been intentionally mystifying their audiences): Elena Ferrante. In her analysis of The Lying Life of Adults [La vita bugiarda degli adulti], the critic offers a consecutive examination of Ferrante’s take on such problems as coming of age, national identity, socio-cultural stratification and, finally, the problem of falsehood, treatment of which defines the novel’s narrative. In Ferrante’s interpretation, the story of the protagonist Giovanna logically follows from the dishonesty of culture and religion. However, the critic argues that this ideological charge kills the novel, turning an overall masterly psychological tale of a teenage girl’s coming of age into a platform for a feminist jab at culture. The only redeeming quality that balances off the plot’s ideological dictate, something immediately associated with the literature of social realism in the mind of a Russian reader, is the image of the narrator, whose consciousness is depicted by Ferrante to be more nuanced and psychologically convincing than the heroine’s radicalism.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52245,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Voprosy Literatury\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Voprosy Literatury\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2023-1-86-100\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Voprosy Literatury","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2023-1-86-100","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这篇文章讨论了当代最著名的作家之一埃琳娜·费兰特(Elena Ferrante)的最新小说(她可能有意让读者感到困惑)。在对《成年人的谎言生活》(La vita bugiarda degli adulti)的分析中,这位评论家连续审视了费兰特对成年、国家认同、社会文化分层等问题的看法,最后是对谎言问题的处理,这些问题定义了小说的叙事。在费兰特的解读中,主人公乔凡娜的故事从文化和宗教的不诚实中顺理成章地展开。然而,评论家认为,这种意识形态的指责扼杀了小说,把一个十几岁女孩成长过程中娴熟的心理故事变成了女权主义者抨击文化的平台。唯一能平衡情节的意识形态支配的可取之处是叙述者的形象,在俄罗斯读者的心目中,这与社会现实主义文学有着直接的联系。费兰特把叙述者的意识描绘得比女主角的激进主义更微妙,在心理上更令人信服。
The ‘dishonesty’ of culture and the feminist ‘honesty’ in Elena Ferrante’s The Lying Life of Adults
The article discusses the latest novel by one of the most celebrated contemporary writers (who may have been intentionally mystifying their audiences): Elena Ferrante. In her analysis of The Lying Life of Adults [La vita bugiarda degli adulti], the critic offers a consecutive examination of Ferrante’s take on such problems as coming of age, national identity, socio-cultural stratification and, finally, the problem of falsehood, treatment of which defines the novel’s narrative. In Ferrante’s interpretation, the story of the protagonist Giovanna logically follows from the dishonesty of culture and religion. However, the critic argues that this ideological charge kills the novel, turning an overall masterly psychological tale of a teenage girl’s coming of age into a platform for a feminist jab at culture. The only redeeming quality that balances off the plot’s ideological dictate, something immediately associated with the literature of social realism in the mind of a Russian reader, is the image of the narrator, whose consciousness is depicted by Ferrante to be more nuanced and psychologically convincing than the heroine’s radicalism.