动画系列中讽刺的语言和文体建构方法

Q2 Arts and Humanities
O. V. Demina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究致力于描述美国现代动画系列中讽刺结构的语言和风格手段。本文以美国连续剧为例,详细分析了实现讽刺和讽刺意义的语言和文体手段。漫画家经常将讽刺作为一种独特的艺术流派来表达对现代社会结构的直接或间接批评。现代讽刺漫画包含了生动的戏仿和讽刺元素。讽刺创意的必然结果是曝光和大笑。讽刺与讽刺、夸张与怪诞、寓言与典故、转述与戏言的相互作用,增强了现代动画连续剧的社会政治讽刺手法。美国动画片反映了现代现实,反映了许多日常生活和当前环境的事实,触及了最关键的方面:经济、政治、教育、宗教、种族问题、国际关系和人际交往。社会政治讽刺的独特之处在于,它不仅不放过统治权力部门,也不放过一个普通、普通、灰色的人。在这种迟钝和无知中,街上的普通人准备盲目地服从最荒谬的命令。当然,一部动画片并不能解决社会面临的尖锐社会或政治问题。但这些问题的提出意味着问题是紧迫的。这种讽刺的目的是反思错误,而不是在未来重蹈覆辙。例如,《南方公园》、《瑞克与莫蒂》、《好家伙》、《F》都是对现代家庭、社会秩序的戏仿,将社会问题夸大到极致。这项研究的相关性有几个原因:首先,现代电影市场上卡通产品的丰富性。其次,漫画和连续剧在现代人的生活和后现代文化中所扮演的角色。众所周知,在过去几年里,电视剧和动画片行业发生了很大变化:流媒体服务(Netflix、Hulu和亚马逊)出现,新的格式发布,越来越多的卡通人物由著名演员配音。第三,哲学博士、高等经济学院教授V.A.Kurenniy提出的“大连环爆炸”现象存在的观点证实了这一点。现代电视剧是一种准确反映时代精神的文化产品,这是不争的事实。这样的视觉叙事完全符合现代社会的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic and Stylistic Means of Satire Construction in the Animated Series
The study is devoted to the description of linguistic and stylistic means of satire construction in modern American animated series. The article deals with a detailed analysis of the linguistic and stylistic means that actualize the satiric and ironic meanings for a satire creation based on the examples of American series. Cartoonists often resort to satire as a unique genre of art to express direct or indirect criticism of the structure of modern society. Modern satirical cartoons contain vivid elements of parody and caricature. An obligatory consequence of satirical creativity is exposure and laughter. The methods of socio-political satire of modern animated serials are enhanced by the interplay of irony and sarcasm, hyperbole and grotesque, allegory and allusion, paraphrase and play on words. American animated series mirror modern reality, they reflect numerous facts of daily life and current environment touching their most critical sides: economics, politics, education, religion, ethnic issues, international ties and relations, interpersonal dealings. Socio-political satire is peculiar in that it does not spare not only the ruling branch of power, but also an ordinary, ordinary, gray person. In this dullness and ignorance of his, the average man in the street is ready to blindly obey the most ridiculous and absurd orders. Of course, an animated series cannot solve acute social or political problems facing society. But the fact that these questions are raised means that the problems are urgent. The purpose of such satire is to reflect on mistakes and not repeat them in the future. For example, South Park, Rick and Morty, Family Guy, F is for Family parody the modern family, social order, exaggerate social issues to the extreme. The relevance of this study is due to several reasons: first, the abundance of cartoon products on the modern film industry market. Secondly, the role that cartoons and serials play in the life of a modern person and in the culture of postmodernity. It is common knowledge that over the past few years, the TV series and animated series industry has changed a lot: streaming services (Netflix, Hulu and Amazon) appear, new formats are released, and more and more cartoon characters are voiced by famous actors. Thirdly, it is confirmed by the idea of the existence of the phenomenon of the "Big Serial Bang", expressed by Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Higher School of Economics V.A. Kurenniy. The fact that modern TV series are a cultural product that accurately reflects the spirit of the times remains an indisputable fact. Such a visual narrative fits perfectly into the framework of modern society.
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来源期刊
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
16 weeks
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