责备游戏:语法层面与责备判断的考察

Collabra Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI:10.1525/COLLABRA.113
Anita Eerland, Andrew M. Sherrill, Joseph P. Magliano, Rolf A. Zwaan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言处理系统将未完成的方面(即,马克打了约翰)解释为一个动态的、展开的动作序列,而完成的方面(即,马克打了约翰)则被解释为一个完整的整体。最近的一项研究表明,语法方面可以影响对犯罪行为的意向性的看法(Hart & Albarracin, 2011)。目前的研究建立在这一发现的基础上。五个实验考察了语法方面是否也会影响责备的感知,这是一个与意向性相关的概念。语法方面对指责判断没有影响,但有叙述顺序的影响(实验1-3)。第一个提到的行为比最后一个提到的行为更应该为结果负责。实验4和实验5显示了语法方面对时间动态的强烈影响,并揭示了一个有趣的新发现。语法方面可以影响未提及动作的心理表征。我们根据目前关于语法方面效应的文献来讨论我们的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Blame Game: An investigation of Grammatical Aspect and Blame Judgments
Imperfective aspect (i.e., Mark was punching John) is interpreted by the language processing system as a dynamic, unfolding sequence of actions, whereas perfective aspect (i.e., Mark punched John) is interpreted as a complete whole. A recent study showed that grammatical aspect can influence perceptions of intentionality for criminal actions (Hart & Albarracin, 2011). The current study builds on this finding. Five experiments examine whether grammatical aspect can also influence perceptions of blame, a concept related to intentionality. There were no effects of grammatical aspect on judgments of blame but the results showed an effect of narrated order (Experiments 1–3). First-mentioned actions made the agent more to blame for the outcomes than last-mentioned actions. This effect was not due to the order of the blame questions (Experiment 2) or influenced by the chronological order of the events (Experiment 3). Experiments 4 and 5 showed strong effects of grammatical aspect on temporal dynamics and revealed an interesting new finding. Grammatical aspect can influence the mental representation of a non-mentioned action. We discuss our results in light of the current literature on grammatical aspect effects.
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