颞下颌关节紊乱患者康复后的注意事项

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

Strength and Conditioning Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000685

Ovidio Olivencia, Kelby Kaplan, Melissa Dreger, Michael Veloz, Alexander Kais, Katya Marlowe

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMDs）包括由咀嚼（进食）肌肉、颞下颌关节组织和相关解剖结构功能障碍引起的多种体征和症状。TMDs被认为是引起口腔面部疼痛的重要原因，约占总人口的5-12%。TMDs在体育运动中也很常见，估计其终生患病率在运动人群中的11.7%至77.8%之间。篮球、手球、曲棍球、水球和游泳的风险最高。鉴于TMDs在运动和非运动人群中的流行，力量和体能训练（S&C）专家很可能会遇到TMDs患者。因此，本文旨在为S&C专家提供TMDs的病理学和管理概述，重点是康复后运动计划和自我管理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Postrehabilitation Considerations for Individuals With Temporomandibular Disorders

ABSTRACT Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) encompass a multitude of signs and symptoms that arise from dysfunction of the muscles of mastication (eating), temporomandibular joint tissues, and associated anatomical structures. TMDs are recognized as a significant cause of orofacial pain, presenting in approximately 5–12% of the general population. TMDs are also common in sports with an estimated lifetime prevalence ranging from 11.7 to 77.8% of the athletic population. Basketball, handball, hockey, water polo, and swimming carry the highest risk. Given the prevalence of TMDs in the athletic and nonathletic population, there is a high likelihood that strength and conditioning (S&C) specialists will encounter individuals with TMDs. Thus, this article aims to provide the S&C specialist with an overview of the pathology and the management of TMDs with an emphasis on postrehabilitation exercise programming and self-management.

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来源期刊

Strength and Conditioning Journal 社会科学-运动科学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

8.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Strength and Conditioning Journal is the professional journal for strength coaches, personal trainers, physical therapists, athletic trainers, and other health professionals working in the strength and conditioning field. The journal’s mission is to publish articles that report both the practical applications of research findings and the knowledge gained by experienced professionals.