训练与休学对警察学员体能的影响

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 REHABILITATION

Kinesiology Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI:10.26582/k.51.2.2

Filip Kukić, Velimir Jeknić, J. Dawes, R. Orr, M. Stojković, Aleksandar Čvorović

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引用次数: 10

摘要

本研究的目的是调查体育训练计划和学期休息时间对警察受训人员所选体能和基本身体成分指标的影响。本研究收集了阿布扎比警察学院420名男性学员的体重、腰围、俯卧撑、仰卧起坐和2.4公里跑次数。该测试由警察教育中心在常规测试期间（6月、9月、12月、5月）进行，包括学期，可用于调查体育训练计划的影响以及学期休息期间发生的任何潜在的不利因素。对方差进行重复测量分析，以确定不同时间段的结果变化，并进行Bonferroni事后调整，以确定差异（如果有的话）。显著性水平事先设定为0.05。在6月至9月的学期休息期之后，BW、WC和RUN显著增加（p<0.01），而PU和SU显著降低（p<0.01）。WC和RUN在9月至12月和12月至5月显著下降（p<0.01）；BW从9月到12月显著下降（p<0.01），但从12月到5月没有变化（p=.267）；PU和SU在9月至12月（p<0.01）和12月至5月（分别为p=0.018和p<0.01）显著增加。

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Effects of training and a semester break on physical fitness of police trainees

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of a physical training program and semester break periods on the chosen physical abilities and basic body composition indicators among police trainees. Body weight (BW), waist circumference (WC), push-ups (PU), sit-ups (SU) and 2.4 km run (RUN) times of 420 male trainees attending the Abu Dhabi Police College were collected. The testing was conducted by the police education centre during routine testing periods (June, September, December, May) which bracketed the semesters and could be used to investigate the impacts of the physical training program and any potential detraining occurring over the semester break. A repeated measure analysis of variance was performed to identify changes in results across the time periods with a Bonferroni post-hoc adjustment to identify where differences, if any, lay. The level of significance was set at 0.05 a priori. Following the semester break period from June to September, BW, WC and RUN increased significantly (p<.01), while PU and SU decreased significantly (p<.01). WC and RUN significantly decreased from September to December and December to May (p<.01); BW significantly decreased from September to December (p<.01), but did not change from December to May (p=.267); PU and SU significantly increased from September to December (p<.01) and December to May (p=.018 and p<.01, respectively).

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来源期刊

Kinesiology REHABILITATION-SPORT SCIENCES

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Kinesiology – International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology (print ISSN 1331- 1441, online ISSN 1848-638X) publishes twice a year scientific papers and other written material from kinesiology (a scientific discipline which investigates art and science of human movement; in the meaning and scope close to the idiom “sport sciences”) and other adjacent human sciences focused on sport and exercise, primarily from anthropology (biological and cultural alike), medicine, sociology, psychology, natural sciences and mathematics applied to sport in its broadest sense, history, and others. Contributions of high scientific interest, including also results of theoretical analyses and their practical application in physical education, sport, physical recreation and kinesitherapy, are accepted for publication. The following sections define the scope of the journal: Sport and sports activities, Physical education, Recreation/leisure, Kinesiological anthropology, Training methods, Biology of sport and exercise, Sports medicine and physiology of sport, Biomechanics, History of sport and Book reviews with news.