封闭饲养系统中肉鸡肉的质地和感官特征

M. I N. S., I. Sukada, I. Ariana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是表征来自笼养系统的肉鸡肉的库存,特别是与室温下的质量有关。所观察的质量指标包括肉用鸡肉的质地和感官特征。研究方法采用完全随机设计,4种保质期处理(S),即S1(1小时);S2(3小时);S3(5小时)和S4(7小时)。结果表明,笼养肉鸡的肉质特征在不同贮藏时间下存在显著差异,尤其是肉质硬度水平。但其弹性、黏结性和胶性均不受影响。L*随贮藏时间的延长而降低,但在贮藏7 h时,L*值有所增加。而储存7小时时的a*值显示,由于肉表面脱水,肉的颜色增加,a*值达到最高值。而b*的值表示在室温下储存期间肉的颜色增加。感官方面,如颜色、质地、味道和总体接受度在储存过程中没有改变,除了香气方面。研究结论是:所进行的肉鸡产品来自封闭的室内养护系统,常温保存除了硬度值外,没有改变其弹性、黏性和胶性等外形质地。总的来说,除了储藏7小时时的香气外,消费者对感官价值的反应是相同的(S4)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEXTURE AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROFILES OF BROILER MEATS FROM RAISING SYTEMS IN A CLOSED HOUSE
The purpose of this study was to characterize the stock of broiler meat sourced from the cage maintenance sys- tem, especially related to mass quality at room temperature. The quality indicators observed included texture and organoleptic profiles of broiler chicken meat. The research methodology used a completely randomized design with 4 shelf-life treatments (S), namely S1 (1 hour); S2(3hours); S3 (5 hours) and S4 (7 hours). The results showed that the characteristics of broiler meat sourced from the rearing system in the cage gave a significantly different profile of meat texture, especially on the level of meat hardness during different storage times. However, the springeness, cohesiveness and gumminess values were not affected by the treatment. L* decreased with the shelf life of the value, but at 7 hours of storage there was an increase in the value of L*. While the value of a* at 7 hours of storage showed the highest value achieved from the increase in meat color as a result of dehydration on the surface of the meat. While the value of b* indicates an increase in meat color during storage at room temperature. Organoleptic aspects such as color, texture, taste, and total acceptance did not change during storage, except for the aroma aspect. The conclusion of the research is that the broiler chicken products that are carried out come from a closed house mainte- nance system if storage at room temperature does not change the profile texture, such as springeness, cohesiveness and gumminess, except for the hardness value. Overall, the organoleptic value was responded the same by consu- mers, except for the aroma at 7 hours of storage (S4).
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