吸烟行为与人力资本投资:来自印尼家庭的证据

Signifikan Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI:10.15408/sjie.v7i2.5793
A. G. Allo, N. Sukartini, Endah Saptutyningsih
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究旨在估计吸烟儿童和不在家的儿童在健康和教育表现方面的差异。极端烟雾环境会对健康产生不利影响。本研究利用了纵向数据,即2007年和2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS4和IFLS5)。我们使用倾向评分匹配(PSM)方法和治疗后的平均治疗效果(ATT)。健康指标以体重指数(BMI)为代表,教育成就以儿童认知能力为代表。结果表明,与不吸烟的儿童相比,在吸烟活跃的家庭中长大的儿童往往健康状况和教育程度较低。这项研究建议印尼制定公共政策,禁止在公共场所以及房屋和办公室等建筑内吸烟。DOI:10.15408/jie.v7i2.5793
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smoking Behavior and Human Capital Investment: Evidence from Indonesian Household
This study aims at estimating the difference health and education performance between children with exposure to smoke and those who are not at home. An environment with the extreme smoke condition has adverse health effects. This study utilizes longitudinal data namely Indonesia Family Life Survey period 2007 and 2014 (IFLS4 and IFLS5). We use the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method and the Average Treatment Effect on Treated (ATT). The health indicator is proxied by body mass index (BMI) and educational achievement proxied with children cognitive ability. The results show that children who grow in a household with active smoker tend to have lower health status and educational attainment compare to children who are not. This study recommends public policy for banning smoking in public areas as well as inside building such as house and office in Indonesia. DOI:  10.15408/sjie.v7i2.5793
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