EN PRENSA墨西哥锡那罗亚州Sierra de Navachiste保护区蝙蝠多样性的第一份生态报告

IF 0.5 Q4 BIOLOGY
R. Aguilar-Romero, C. M. Escobedo-Bonilla, I. G. Martínez-Alvarez, C. Ley-Quiñónez, C. E. Hart, K. A. Zavala-Félix, R. Leal-Moreno, G. Suzán, A. A. Aguirre, A. Zavala-Norzagaray
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在墨西哥,对翼虫的研究报告了8个科,总共138种,其中锡那罗亚州报告了7个科和55种。然而,纳瓦契斯特山是一个自然保护区,由国家管辖,登记为一个受生态保护的地区。对该地区蝙蝠种群的研究很少或根本不存在,导致其环境需求、当前威胁及其在种群水平上的影响未知。尽管发现物种丰富度较低(只有5种),但在Sierra de Navachiste捕获了2种迁徙物种:Mormoops megalophylla和Leptonycteris yerbabuenae。最后一种蝙蝠被列入IUCN红色名录(国际自然保护联盟)作为“脆弱”物种,在墨西哥是“受威胁”物种。这种蝙蝠被认为是生态系统中的关键物种,因为它是主要柱状仙人掌的传粉者,也通过水果消费传播其种子。这种活动促进了这些植物的扩散,并维持了生态系统的结构和健康。由于塞拉纳瓦奇斯特作为至少五种蝙蝠的避难所的重要性,包括两种迁徙物种和一种受保护物种,有必要建立一个管理计划,以保护依赖于它的翼目动物群落。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EN PRENSA First ecological report of bat diversity present in Sierra de Navachiste protected area, Sinaloa, Mexico EN PRENSA
In Mexico, studies on chiropters have reported the presence of eight families and a total of 138 species, of which seven families and 55 species are reported for the state of Sinaloa. However, the Sierra de Navachiste, México is a natural protected area of state jurisdiction registered as an area subject to Ecological Conservation. studies on bat populations in this area are scarce or nonexistent, resulting in their environmental needs, current threats and the impact they have at population level being unknown. Despite finding a low species richness (five species), caught two migratory species in Sierra de Navachiste: Mormoops megalophylla and Leptonycteris yerbabuenae. This last bat is included on the IUCN red list (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) as a "vulnerable" species, and in Mexico it is a "threatened" species. This bat is considered a key species within the ecosystem due to being the pollinator of the dominant columnar cacti as well as a distributor of its seeds though fruit consumption. This activity promotes the dispersal of these plants and maintains the structure and health of the ecosystem. Due to the importance of the Sierra Navachiste as a refuge for at least five bat species, including two migratory and one protected species, it is necessary to establish a management plan in order to protect the chiroptera community that depends on it.
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