有同理心的人有强烈的宗教信仰吗?日本大样本调查研究

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tatsunori Ishii, Katsumi Watanabe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利用人际反应指数(IRI-EC)的共情关注子量表,对人格因素解释宗教信仰的个体差异进行了探索,证明了共情关注与宗教信仰之间存在联系。宗教认知科学的研究强调了与心理化相关的共情能力在宗教信仰习得中的作用,并证明了共情商与宗教信仰之间的关系。目前的研究旨在比较宗教信仰与两种代表性的共情测量(IRI-EC和情商)之间的关系强度。研究1旨在通过4个日本样本(Ns = 207、155、208、183)统计评估情商/IRI-EC与宗教信仰之间的关系强度。随机效应模型的迷你荟萃分析结果显示,IRI-EC的效应大小(半偏相关,r sp) (r sp = .120, 95%CI[。[0002, .237])大于EQ (r sp = .074, 95%CI[−。0001年,.147])。此外,研究2 (N = 1440)也证实了这些结果。因此,本研究在非西方样本中为共情与宗教信仰之间的联系提供了可靠的证据。我们讨论了共情关怀和心智化相关的共情如何有助于获得宗教信仰。EQ:共情商;IRI-EC:人际反应指数-共情关怀;怪异:西方的,受过教育的,工业化的,富有的,民主的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Empathetic People Have Strong Religious Beliefs? Survey Studies with Large Japanese Samples
ABSTRACT The exploration of personality factors to explain individual differences in religiosity has demonstrated a link between empathic concern and religious beliefs using the Empathic Concern subscale of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI-EC). Research in the cognitive science of religion emphasized the role of empathizing ability related to mentalizing in acquisition of religious belief and has demonstrated the relationship between the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and religious belief. The current study was designed to compare the strength of relationships between religious belief and two representative measures of empathy (the IRI-EC and the EQ). Study 1 aimed to statistically evaluate the strength of the relationship between the EQ/IRI-EC and religious belief with four Japanese samples (Ns = 207, 155, 208, 183). The mini meta-analysis results with random effect model indicated that the effect size (semi partial correlation, r sp) of the IRI-EC (r sp = .120, 95%CI [.0002, .237]) was larger than that of the EQ (r sp = .074, 95%CI [−.0001, .147]). Moreover, these results were confirmed by Study 2 (N = 1440). Thus, the present study provided reliable evidence of the link between empathy and religious belief in non-Western samples. We discuss how empathic concern and mentalizing-related empathy contribute to acquiring religious beliefs. Abbreviations: EQ: Empathy Quotient; IRI-EC: Interpersonal Reactivity Index-Empathic Concern; WEIRD: Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.
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