原发性肛门恶性黑色素瘤1例报告

H. Sidhu, Sonia Sandeep
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肛门黑色素瘤是一种罕见且高度侵袭性的粘膜黑色素细胞恶性肿瘤。它是继皮肤和视网膜黑色素瘤之后第三常见的肿瘤。发病率高峰出现在六、七十年代。临床症状为疼痛、肛门肿块、直肠出血、尿急或排便习惯改变。它影响肛管、直肠或两者,并有沿粘膜下平面扩散的趋势。在诊断时大多无法完全切除,大多数患者死于转移。磁共振成像显着增加肛门黑色素瘤早期的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary anal malignant melanoma: A case report
Anal melanoma is a rare and highly aggressive mucosal melanocytic malignancy. It is the third most common after melanomas of the skin and retina. The peak incidence in seen in the sixth and seventh decades. The clinical symptoms are pain, anal mass, bleeding per rectum, tenesmus or change in the bowel habits. It affects anal canal, rectum or both with a tendency to spread along submucosal planes. It is mostly beyond complete resection at the time of diagnosis and majority of patients die of metastasis. MR imaging signi icantly increases the diagnosis of anal melanoma in its early stages.
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