在地面上生存

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Biologie in Unserer Zeit Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI:10.1002/biuz.202010721

Carsten Volz, Daniel Krug, Prof. Rolf Müller

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引用次数: 0

摘要

粘菌——土壤中的生存者粘菌属(myxococcus xanthus)是一种生活在土壤中的微生物，具有复杂的生活方式，包括在表面上协调成群运动，捕食其他微生物，以及在遇到不利环境条件时形成多细胞子实体。对大型黏菌基因组的生物信息学分析使人们对黏菌复杂次级代谢物结构的生物合成的分子基础有了深入的了解，并为发现新的天然产物奠定了基础。此外，像M. xanthus这样具有良好特征的黏菌越来越多地发挥“生化工厂”的作用，利用合成生物学方法进行生物技术生产生物活性分子。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Leben und Überleben im Boden

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Leben und Überleben im Boden

Myxobacteria - survivalists in soil

Myxobacteria like Myxococccus xanthus are soil-living microorganisms featuring a complex lifestyle, including movement by coordinated swarming on surfaces, predatory feeding on other microorganisms, and the formation of multicellular fruiting bodies when unfavorable environmental conditions are encountered. Bioinformatic analysis of the large myxobacterial genomes has enabled fascinating insights into the molecular basis for the biosynthesis of complex secondary metabolite structures by myxobacteria, and has set the stage for the discovery of novel natural products. Moreover, well-characterized myxobacteria like M. xanthus increasingly play a role as “biochemical factories” for the biotechnological production of bioactive molecules using synthetic biology approaches.

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来源期刊

Biologie in Unserer Zeit Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

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